salue le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 4213 du 29 octobre 2026<\/a> rejetant la demande d\u2019extradition du ressortissant irakien Abdul Jabbar Mohammad Abbadi vers les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires irakiennes. Elle accueille favorablement sa r\u00e9f\u00e9rence explicite \u00e0 la loi n\u00b0 68 abolissant la peine de mort au Liban, ainsi que la reconnaissance du fait que cette peine est d\u00e9sormais contraire \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public libanais.<\/p>\nLa Commission consid\u00e8re que ce d\u00e9cret constitue une application concr\u00e8te importante des cons\u00e9quences juridiques de l\u2019abolition de la peine de mort dans le domaine de la coop\u00e9ration judiciaire internationale. La protection du droit \u00e0 la vie exige que cette abolition soit \u00e9galement prise en compte dans l\u2019examen des demandes d\u2019extradition susceptibles d\u2019exposer les personnes concern\u00e9es \u00e0 la peine capitale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger.<\/p>\n
Le d\u00e9cret s\u2019appuie sur l\u2019article 34 du Code p\u00e9nal libanais, qui permet de refuser l\u2019extradition lorsque la peine pr\u00e9vue par la l\u00e9gislation de l\u2019\u00c9tat requ\u00e9rant est contraire \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public. Il rel\u00e8ve \u00e9galement que la disposition l\u00e9gale fondant les poursuites en Irak pr\u00e9voit la peine de mort. Sur cette base, il conclut que les conditions l\u00e9gales n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019acceptation de la demande d\u2019extradition ne sont pas toutes r\u00e9unies.<\/p>\n
La Commission confirme avoir adress\u00e9 des courriers au ministre de la Justice et au procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de cassation concernant d\u2019autres demandes d\u2019extradition de ressortissants arabes vers plusieurs pays arabes. Ces d\u00e9marches font suite \u00e0 des plaintes r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement d\u00e9pos\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de son d\u00e9partement charg\u00e9 des plaintes. La Commission a demand\u00e9 l\u2019adoption de mesures juridiques similaires lorsque des motifs de refus sont r\u00e9unis, ainsi qu\u2019une d\u00e9cision sur les questions soulev\u00e9es dans ces plaintes, afin de garantir le respect des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019extradition et des obligations du Liban et de pr\u00e9venir un pr\u00e9judice grave et irr\u00e9parable.<\/p>\n
La Commission appelle \u00e0 ce que le raisonnement retenu dans ce d\u00e9cret serve de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour l\u2019examen des dossiers similaires, tout en proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 une \u00e9valuation individuelle et approfondie de chaque demande. Cette \u00e9valuation doit porter sur les accusations, les peines encourues et tout risque s\u00e9rieux de torture ou d\u2019autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d\u00e9gradants. Elle demande \u00e9galement qu\u2019aucune extradition ne soit ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e dans les dossiers vis\u00e9s par ses courriers avant l\u2019examen complet de ces risques et une d\u00e9cision sur les motifs d\u2019opposition, conform\u00e9ment aux proc\u00e9dures l\u00e9gales.<\/p>\n
La Commission souligne que la gravit\u00e9 des accusations ne dispense pas les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes de leur obligation de v\u00e9rifier la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 de l\u2019extradition et ses cons\u00e9quences sur les droits de la personne r\u00e9clam\u00e9e. Elle r\u00e9affirme \u00e9galement l\u2019importance de lutter contre l\u2019impunit\u00e9 par des m\u00e9canismes judiciaires l\u00e9gaux, dans le respect des garanties pr\u00e9vues par la loi et des droits de toutes les parties.<\/p>\n
Tout en saluant ce d\u00e9cret, la Commission invite le minist\u00e8re de la Justice, le parquet g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de cassation et l\u2019ensemble des autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes \u00e0 garantir une approche coh\u00e9rente dans le traitement des demandes d\u2019extradition. Elle demande aussi \u00e0 \u00eatre inform\u00e9e des suites donn\u00e9es \u00e0 ses courriers et aux dossiers qu\u2019elle a transmis, afin d\u2019assurer le suivi des plaintes et de prot\u00e9ger les personnes concern\u00e9es contre les risques mena\u00e7ant leur vie et leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique.<\/p>\n
La Commission poursuivra le suivi de ces dossiers dans le cadre de ses comp\u00e9tences l\u00e9gales, en pr\u00e9servant la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es des plaignants et en coop\u00e9rant avec les autorit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es, afin que l\u2019abolition de la peine de mort se traduise par une protection effective dans toutes les proc\u00e9dures et d\u00e9cisions qui s\u2019y rapportent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, salue le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 4213 du 29 octobre 2026 rejetant la demande d\u2019extradition du ressortissant irakien Abdul Jabbar Mohammad Abbadi vers les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires irakiennes. Elle accueille favorablement sa r\u00e9f\u00e9rence explicite \u00e0 la loi n\u00b0 68 abolissant la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme salue le refus d\u2019extrader un ressortissant irakien fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019abolition de la peine de mort et appelle \u00e0 appliquer les m\u00eames garanties aux dossiers similaires | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/9517\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme salue le refus d\u2019extrader un ressortissant irakien fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019abolition de la peine de mort et appelle \u00e0 appliquer les m\u00eames garanties aux dossiers similaires | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, salue le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 4213 du 29 octobre 2026 rejetant la demande d\u2019extradition du ressortissant irakien Abdul Jabbar Mohammad Abbadi vers les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires irakiennes. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\\\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\\\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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