{"id":9073,"date":"2026-10-18T12:57:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T09:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=9073"},"modified":"2026-10-18T13:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:04:46","slug":"la-commission-nationale-des-droits-de-lhomme-salue-ladoption-de-lobservation-generale-no-27-sur-lacces-des-enfants-a-la-justice-et-a-des-recours-effectifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/9073","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme salue l\u2019adoption de l\u2019Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale no 27 sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s des enfants \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 des recours effectifs"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>La Commission rappelle sa contribution aux consultations et appelle \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes concr\u00e8tes pour permettre \u00e0 chaque enfant de faire valoir ses droits et d\u2019obtenir r\u00e9paration.<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), salue l\u2019adoption, par le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant des Nations Unies, de l\u2019Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale no 27 sur les droits des enfants \u00e0 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 des recours effectifs, annonc\u00e9e par Beno\u00eet Van Keirsbilck, membre du Comit\u00e9. Selon cette annonce, le texte sera prochainement disponible sur le site du Comit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission consid\u00e8re cette avanc\u00e9e comme une \u00e9tape importante vers des syst\u00e8mes de justice qui reconnaissent les enfants comme des titulaires de droits et r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 leurs besoins et \u00e0 leur situation. L\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice doit permettre aux enfants de contester les violations de leurs droits, d\u2019obtenir une protection et de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de recours effectifs assurant une r\u00e9paration adapt\u00e9e aux pr\u00e9judices subis.<\/p>\n<p>La NHRC-CPT rappelle qu\u2019elle a particip\u00e9 aux consultations pr\u00e9paratoires en pr\u00e9sentant sa <a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/CRC-GC27-NHRC-CPT-LB-Submission.docx.pdf\">contribution \u00e9crite le 22 ao\u00fbt 2024<\/a>. Elle y pr\u00e9conisait une information compr\u00e9hensible, une participation effective des enfants, une assistance juridique sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e, la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e et des proc\u00e9dures pr\u00e9venant toute nouvelle victimisation. Elle soulignait \u00e9galement que l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice concerne, au-del\u00e0 des proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales, les diff\u00e9rentes questions touchant \u00e0 la vie et aux droits des enfants.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9laboration de l\u2019Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale a mobilis\u00e9 une large participation internationale. Le Comit\u00e9 a re\u00e7u <strong>315 contributions \u00e9crites<\/strong>, ainsi que les r\u00e9sultats de <strong>plus de 141 consultations<\/strong>, dont <strong>plus de 82 consultations ayant associ\u00e9 au moins 7 215 enfants<\/strong>. Cette mobilisation souligne l\u2019importance d\u2019ancrer les orientations internationales dans les exp\u00e9riences et les points de vue des enfants, tout en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant des contributions des institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des autres parties prenantes. La parole des enfants doit rester au c\u0153ur de la traduction de ces orientations en politiques et en pratiques nationales.<\/p>\n<p>S\u2019appuyant sur ses activit\u00e9s de surveillance des lieux de d\u00e9tention au Liban, la Commission a fait \u00e9tat, dans sa contribution, de pr\u00e9occupations concernant la d\u00e9tention d\u2019enfants avec des adultes, la prolongation de la d\u00e9tention et l\u2019insuffisance des garanties lors des interrogatoires. Elle a pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 une r\u00e9forme de la loi no 422\/2002, notamment pour porter l\u2019\u00e2ge minimum de la responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale \u00e0 au moins 14 ans. Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de recours rapides, effectivement mis en \u0153uvre et adapt\u00e9s aux besoins physiques, psychologiques et sociaux des enfants.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le Liban, l\u2019adoption de cette Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale offre l\u2019occasion de faire progresser des r\u00e9formes coordonn\u00e9es associant le Parlement, le pouvoir judiciaire, les minist\u00e8res concern\u00e9s, les deux ordres des avocats, les services sociaux et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile. Ces efforts doivent r\u00e9pondre aux obstacles rencontr\u00e9s par les enfants vivant dans la pauvret\u00e9, les enfants en situation de handicap, les enfants r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s et migrants, les enfants priv\u00e9s de libert\u00e9 et ceux touch\u00e9s par les conflits arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission appelle \u00e0 consacrer des ressources suffisantes \u00e0 l\u2019aide juridique, \u00e0 mettre en place des m\u00e9canismes de plainte accessibles et confidentiels et \u00e0 former les professionnels qui interviennent aupr\u00e8s des enfants. Ceux-ci doivent recevoir des informations claires sur leurs droits, les dispositifs de soutien disponibles, ainsi que le d\u00e9roulement et l\u2019issue de leurs plaintes. Leur protection contre l\u2019intimidation, les repr\u00e9sailles et la stigmatisation doit \u00eatre pleinement garantie.<\/p>\n<p>Des recours effectifs exigent \u00e9galement l\u2019ex\u00e9cution des d\u00e9cisions et le suivi de leurs r\u00e9sultats, afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer concr\u00e8tement la vie des enfants. Les plaintes doivent permettre aux institutions de rep\u00e9rer les d\u00e9faillances r\u00e9currentes et de pr\u00e9venir de nouvelles violations. Les enfants eux-m\u00eames doivent participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des m\u00e9canismes destin\u00e9s \u00e0 les prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<p>La NHRC-CPT examinera le texte d\u00e8s sa publication et s\u2019appuiera sur ses orientations dans ses activit\u00e9s de surveillance, ses recommandations et sa coop\u00e9ration avec les partenaires nationaux et internationaux. Elle appelle les autorit\u00e9s libanaises \u00e0 faire de l\u2019acc\u00e8s des enfants \u00e0 la justice une priorit\u00e9 concr\u00e8te, soutenue par des responsabilit\u00e9s clairement d\u00e9finies, des ressources suffisantes et des mesures dont les r\u00e9sultats peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission rappelle sa contribution aux consultations et appelle \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes concr\u00e8tes pour permettre \u00e0 chaque enfant de faire valoir ses droits et d\u2019obtenir r\u00e9paration. La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), salue l\u2019adoption, par le Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant des Nations Unies, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme salue l\u2019adoption de l\u2019Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale no 27 sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s des enfants \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 des recours effectifs | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/9073\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme salue l\u2019adoption de l\u2019Observation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale no 27 sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s des enfants \u00e0 la justice et \u00e0 des recours effectifs | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Commission rappelle sa contribution aux consultations et appelle \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes concr\u00e8tes pour permettre \u00e0 chaque enfant de faire valoir ses droits et d\u2019obtenir r\u00e9paration. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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