{"id":9044,"date":"2026-10-15T16:16:19","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=9044"},"modified":"2026-10-15T16:23:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T13:23:07","slug":"la-commission-nationale-des-droits-de-lhomme-participe-a-breadnet-2026-une-campagne-pour-la-ratification-par-le-liban-de-la-convention-sur-le-travail-decent-dans-lec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/9044","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme participe \u00e0 \u00ab Bread&Net 2026 \u00bb : une campagne pour la ratification par le Liban de la Convention sur le travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bassam Al Kantar, commissaire aux relations internationales et \u00e0 l\u2019information au sein de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab Bread&Net 2026 \u00bb \u00e0 Beyrouth, dans le cadre d\u2019une session intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Vers la ratification par le Liban de la Convention no 193 de l\u2019OIT sur le travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes \u00bb. Son intervention a port\u00e9 sur la campagne de plaidoyer lanc\u00e9e par la Commission pour encourager le Liban \u00e0 ratifier cette convention et \u00e0 traduire ses dispositions en garanties juridiques et concr\u00e8tes pour les personnes travaillant par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019applications et de plateformes.<\/p>\n

Organis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019ESA Business School, la session a r\u00e9uni l\u2019universitaire Rabih Jamil, le sp\u00e9cialiste r\u00e9gional de l\u2019OIT pour les activit\u00e9s des travailleurs, Mustafa Said, le chercheur et sp\u00e9cialiste des technologies Mohamed El-Taher, ainsi que Bassam Al Kantar, afin d\u2019examiner les liens entre les droits du travail et les droits num\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n

Al Kantar a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 la d\u00e9marche de plaidoyer engag\u00e9e avec le document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence publi\u00e9 par la Commission en mai 2026<\/a>, puis poursuivie lors de la r\u00e9union consultative tenue \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge le 6 ao\u00fbt 2026<\/a>, en coop\u00e9ration avec Legal Agenda, SMEX, le site \u00ab Sifr \u00bb, l\u2019Observatoire libanais des droits des travailleurs et des employ\u00e9s, et la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale des syndicats des ouvriers et employ\u00e9s du Liban (FENASOL). Il a expliqu\u00e9 que cette d\u00e9marche vise \u00e0 mobiliser les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains, les syndicats et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en faveur de la ratification, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de la l\u00e9gislation et \u00e0 l\u2019encadrement des responsabilit\u00e9s des plateformes.<\/p>\n

Cette campagne fait suite \u00e0 l\u2019adoption, le 12 juin 2026, par la Conf\u00e9rence internationale du Travail, de la Convention no 193 sur le travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes, premi\u00e8re norme internationale du travail consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 ce secteur. Son approche couvre les travailleurs des plateformes ind\u00e9pendamment de la classification de leur statut professionnel, \u00e9tendant ainsi les protections fondamentales au-del\u00e0 des qualifications contractuelles. Cela ne dispense toutefois pas de veiller \u00e0 la qualification correcte des relations de travail ni d\u2019emp\u00eacher que le statut de \u00ab prestataire ind\u00e9pendant \u00bb soit utilis\u00e9 pour priver les travailleurs des droits d\u00e9coulant de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de leur relation professionnelle.<\/p>\n

Al Kantar a soulign\u00e9 que la campagne de la Commission associe la ratification \u00e0 des mesures concr\u00e8tes de mise en \u0153uvre : r\u00e9vision de la l\u00e9gislation du travail, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et des textes connexes, \u00e9laboration d\u2019un plan national participatif, renforcement du contr\u00f4le, des m\u00e9canismes de plainte et de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux recours. Ses principales revendications comprennent \u00e9galement une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration \u00e9quitable tenant compte des frais professionnels et du temps d\u2019attente, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail, la libert\u00e9 syndicale et la n\u00e9gociation collective, ainsi que la protection contre les repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n

Concernant les droits num\u00e9riques, il a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que les d\u00e9cisions qui d\u00e9terminent les revenus des travailleurs, r\u00e9partissent les t\u00e2ches, \u00e9valuent les performances et conditionnent le maintien de leurs comptes affectent directement leurs droits et leurs moyens de subsistance. La Commission appelle donc \u00e0 la transparence des syst\u00e8mes algorithmiques, \u00e0 des explications compr\u00e9hensibles des d\u00e9cisions ayant une incidence sur le travail, \u00e0 un r\u00e9examen humain effectif et \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 de contester ces d\u00e9cisions. Elle demande \u00e9galement la protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles et des garanties contre leur utilisation \u00e0 des fins discriminatoires ou de surveillance de l\u2019activit\u00e9 syndicale. Ces revendications occupent une place centrale dans le document de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par Al Kantar et publi\u00e9 par la Commission.<\/p>\n

La participation \u00e0 Bread&Net s\u2019inscrit dans les efforts visant \u00e0 \u00e9largir le d\u00e9bat sur l\u2019avenir du travail num\u00e9rique et \u00e0 mobiliser les communaut\u00e9s technologiques, les acteurs des droits humains et les milieux de la recherche en faveur des droits des travailleurs. Comprendre comment les donn\u00e9es et les algorithmes sont utilis\u00e9s pour g\u00e9rer le travail est indispensable pour \u00e9tablir les responsabilit\u00e9s et mettre en place des protections effectives.<\/p>\n

Organis\u00e9 par SMEX, Bread&Net<\/a> rassemble depuis huit ans des d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains, des journalistes, des sp\u00e9cialistes des technologies, des chercheurs, des artistes, des d\u00e9cideurs et des organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile d\u2019Asie occidentale et d\u2019Afrique du Nord. L\u2019\u00e9dition 2026 se tient \u00e0 Beyrouth sous le th\u00e8me \u00ab Les espaces que nous imaginons \u00bb, un appel \u00e0 construire un avenir num\u00e9rique plus juste, fond\u00e9 sur la solidarit\u00e9, la participation et le respect des droits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bassam Al Kantar, commissaire aux relations internationales et \u00e0 l\u2019information au sein de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab Bread&Net 2026 \u00bb \u00e0 Beyrouth, dans le cadre d\u2019une session intitul\u00e9e \u00ab Vers la ratification par le Liban de la Convention no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9039,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme participe \u00e0 \u00ab Bread&Net 2026 \u00bb : une campagne pour la ratification par le Liban de la Convention sur le travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie des plateformes | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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