{"id":8968,"date":"2026-10-10T17:12:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=8968"},"modified":"2026-10-10T17:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T14:46:57","slug":"la-commission-nationale-des-droits-de-lhomme-appelle-a-une-adaptation-climatique-qui-protege-les-droits-et-beneficie-aux-populations-les-plus-exposees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/8968","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 une adaptation climatique qui prot\u00e8ge les droits et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aux populations les plus expos\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), <a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/NHRC-CPT_Climate_Adaptation_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a soumis sa contribution au Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH)<\/a> sur les droits humains et l\u2019adaptation aux changements climatiques.<\/p>\n<p>Cette contribution s\u2019inscrit dans la pr\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00e9tude analytique du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations Unies demand\u00e9e par la r\u00e9solution 62\/14 du Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme, qui sera pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e \u00e0 sa soixante-sixi\u00e8me session, en septembre 2027. L\u2019\u00e9tude examinera les d\u00e9fis, les bonnes pratiques et les pistes d\u2019action permettant de prot\u00e9ger les droits des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations actuelles tout en pr\u00e9servant les besoins et les int\u00e9r\u00eats des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/NHRC-CPT_Climate_Adaptation_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Commission souligne que les politiques<\/a> d\u2019adaptation climatique doivent \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9es au regard de leurs effets sur les droits \u00e0 la vie, \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019eau, \u00e0 l\u2019alimentation, \u00e0 un logement convenable, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ducation et aux moyens de subsistance, ainsi que de leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 garantir un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable \u00e0 l\u2019information, \u00e0 la participation et \u00e0 des recours effectifs.<\/p>\n<h2>Traduire les engagements nationaux en services accessibles \u00e0 tous<\/h2>\n<p>La contribution s\u2019appuie sur le Plan national d\u2019adaptation du Liban, sa contribution d\u00e9termin\u00e9e au niveau national dans sa troisi\u00e8me version \u00ab CDN 3.0 \u00bb, les rapports nationaux sur le climat et les orientations internationales relatives au r\u00f4le des institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission estime que ces documents constituent une base prometteuse pour une adaptation inclusive. Elle insiste toutefois sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de traduire les engagements en services financ\u00e9s, en institutions tenues de rendre compte de leur action et en am\u00e9liorations mesurables pour les personnes les plus expos\u00e9es aux risques.<\/p>\n<p>Le premier Rapport biennal de transparence du Liban recense 293 projets d\u2019adaptation men\u00e9s par des acteurs non \u00e9tatiques entre 2020 et 2022. Ils concernent notamment l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de l\u2019irrigation, l\u2019agriculture durable, l\u2019approvisionnement en eau et la gestion communautaire de l\u2019eau et des for\u00eats. La Commission rappelle que le nombre de projets ne suffit pas, \u00e0 lui seul, \u00e0 d\u00e9montrer des progr\u00e8s \u00e9quitables et durables dans la jouissance des droits humains.<\/p>\n<p>Elle recommande donc d\u2019\u00e9valuer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, l\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 et le co\u00fbt abordable des services, y compris pendant les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques extr\u00eames, parall\u00e8lement au suivi des infrastructures r\u00e9alis\u00e9es et des d\u00e9penses engag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h2>Prot\u00e9ger les populations confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des risques crois\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<p>La contribution appelle \u00e0 des mesures d\u2019adaptation qui tiennent compte de la situation des femmes et des filles, des enfants et des jeunes, des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, des personnes handicap\u00e9es, des m\u00e9nages \u00e0 faible revenu, des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, des travailleurs migrants et des populations vivant dans des quartiers ou des installations informels.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission souligne que la nationalit\u00e9, le statut de s\u00e9jour, l\u2019incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 payer ou l\u2019absence de titre l\u00e9gal d\u2019occupation ne doivent pas emp\u00eacher l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux alertes vitales, \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable, aux soins m\u00e9dicaux d\u2019urgence ou \u00e0 un abri.<\/p>\n<p>Ses recommandations comprennent des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte et des dispositifs d\u2019\u00e9vacuation accessibles, la continuit\u00e9 des traitements et des services d\u2019accompagnement, des \u00e9coles s\u00fbres et r\u00e9silientes, la protection des travailleurs en ext\u00e9rieur pendant les \u00e9pisodes de chaleur extr\u00eame et la participation effective des communaut\u00e9s aux d\u00e9cisions qui affectent leur vie.<\/p>\n<h2>Inclure les personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9 dans les plans d\u2019adaptation<\/h2>\n<p>La NHRC-CPT attire \u00e9galement l\u2019attention sur les personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9. Celles-ci ne peuvent pas librement acc\u00e9der \u00e0 des espaces ombrag\u00e9s ou rafra\u00eechis, se procurer de l\u2019eau potable ou \u00e9vacuer leur lieu de d\u00e9tention. Leur protection d\u00e9pend des autorit\u00e9s publiques.<\/p>\n<p>La Commission recommande des \u00e9valuations des risques climatiques dans les prisons, les \u00e9tablissements accueillant des mineurs et les autres lieux de privation de libert\u00e9. Ces \u00e9valuations doivent porter sur l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la chaleur et aux inondations, la ventilation, l\u2019eau potable, la continuit\u00e9 des soins et de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, ainsi que sur des proc\u00e9dures d\u2019urgence qui pr\u00e9servent la dignit\u00e9 et pr\u00e9viennent les pratiques abusives.<\/p>\n<p>Elle propose d\u2019int\u00e9grer ces \u00e9tablissements aux \u00e9valuations de l\u2019adaptation et au contr\u00f4le pr\u00e9ventif ind\u00e9pendant. Ces mesures constituent des garanties recommand\u00e9es par la Commission et ne signifient pas que les plans climatiques existants assurent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une protection compl\u00e8te dans les lieux de d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n<h2>Assurer la participation et pr\u00e9venir les effets pr\u00e9judiciables<\/h2>\n<p>La Commission appelle \u00e0 associer les communaut\u00e9s d\u00e8s les premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de la planification, \u00e0 fournir des informations dans des formats accessibles et \u00e0 expliquer comment leurs avis et propositions influencent les d\u00e9cisions.<\/p>\n<p>Elle recommande \u00e9galement des \u00e9valuations des incidences sur les droits humains, la transparence des budgets et des march\u00e9s publics, des m\u00e9canismes de plainte accessibles, la protection contre les repr\u00e9sailles et l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des recours judiciaires.<\/p>\n<p>La contribution met en garde contre la \u00ab maladaptation \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les mesures qui cr\u00e9ent de nouveaux risques ou aggravent les risques existants au lieu de les r\u00e9duire. Elle cite notamment les ouvrages de protection contre les inondations qui d\u00e9placent le danger vers d\u2019autres territoires, les projets d\u2019eau imposant des tarifs inabordables, les r\u00e9installations qui compromettent le logement et les moyens de subsistance, ainsi que les infrastructures qui d\u00e9gradent les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes ou renforcent les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services essentiels.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u00e9finir des priorit\u00e9s concr\u00e8tes<\/h2>\n<p>La Commission propose une action coordonn\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de planification locale de l\u2019adaptation, de r\u00e9silience des services d\u2019eau et de sant\u00e9, de protection contre la chaleur, de syst\u00e8mes d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce multirisques accessibles, d\u2019agriculture durable et de restauration des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n<p>Elle recommande des financements pr\u00e9visibles, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s municipales, le soutien aux initiatives port\u00e9es par les communaut\u00e9s et une coop\u00e9ration internationale qui finance l\u2019entretien et les capacit\u00e9s institutionnelles autant que les nouvelles infrastructures.<\/p>\n<p>Pour renforcer la reddition de comptes, la NHRC-CPT propose un examen public annuel de l\u2019adaptation climatique et des droits humains, fond\u00e9 sur les t\u00e9moignages des communaut\u00e9s, les plaintes, les donn\u00e9es budg\u00e9taires et les indicateurs de services ventil\u00e9s selon les cat\u00e9gories pertinentes. Cet examen permettrait d\u2019identifier les lacunes, de documenter les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s et d\u2019orienter les mesures correctives.<\/p>\n<p>La contribution conclut que la protection des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures exige une planification climatique \u00e0 long terme et la pr\u00e9servation des ressources en eau et des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, tout en garantissant d\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui les services essentiels et les droits des personnes vivant au Liban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), a soumis sa contribution au Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH) sur les droits humains et l\u2019adaptation aux changements climatiques. Cette contribution s\u2019inscrit dans la pr\u00e9paration de l\u2019\u00e9tude analytique du Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 une adaptation climatique qui prot\u00e8ge les droits et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aux populations les plus expos\u00e9es | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/8968\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 une adaptation climatique qui prot\u00e8ge les droits et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aux populations les plus expos\u00e9es | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), a soumis sa contribution au Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH) sur les droits humains et l\u2019adaptation aux changements climatiques. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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