{"id":8389,"date":"2026-09-09T16:39:41","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=8389"},"modified":"2026-09-09T16:45:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:45:48","slug":"la-commission-recoit-une-delegation-de-defenseurs-des-droits-humains-pour-examiner-laction-internationale-concernant-les-libanais-detenus-et-victimes-de-disparition-forcee-en-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/8389","title":{"rendered":"La Commission re\u00e7oit une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains pour examiner l\u2019action internationale concernant les Libanais d\u00e9tenus et victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDH-CPT), Dr Fadi Gerges, et le commissaire charg\u00e9 des relations internationales, M. Bassam Al Kantar, ont re\u00e7u, au si\u00e8ge de la Commission \u00e0 Beyrouth, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation compos\u00e9e de M. Mohammad Safa, pr\u00e9sident du Centre Khiam pour la r\u00e9habilitation des victimes de la torture, du Dr Mohammad Tay, directeur de l\u2019Observatoire de Qana pour les droits de l\u2019homme, et de la juriste et d\u00e9fenseuse des droits humains, Dr Marwa Dib.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union a port\u00e9 sur les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s aux niveaux national et international en vue de faire adopter par le Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme des Nations Unies un projet de r\u00e9solution concernant les citoyens libanais d\u00e9tenus et victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl. Les participants ont \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 les voies juridiques et diplomatiques n\u00e9cessaires pour d\u00e9terminer leur sort, prot\u00e9ger leurs droits et \u0153uvrer \u00e0 leur lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

M. Safa a expliqu\u00e9 que le Centre Khiam et l\u2019Observatoire de Qana s\u2019emploient \u00e0 promouvoir le projet de r\u00e9solution aux niveaux national et international, notamment par le dialogue et la concertation avec la Direction des organisations internationales du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et des \u00c9migr\u00e9s, ainsi qu\u2019avec la Mission permanente du Liban aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies et des autres organisations internationales \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve. Ces efforts comprennent \u00e9galement une s\u00e9rie de rencontres et de visites diplomatiques et politiques men\u00e9es par la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9union<\/p>\n

Il a indiqu\u00e9 que ces d\u00e9marches visent \u00e0 mettre en place une campagne de plaidoyer globale afin d\u2019amener le gouvernement libanais \u00e0 adopter le projet de r\u00e9solution et \u00e0 charger la Mission permanente du Liban \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve de le soumettre officiellement au Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme, de mobiliser le soutien international en sa faveur et de demander sa mise aux voix.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le Dr Gerges a souhait\u00e9 la bienvenue \u00e0 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation, affirmant que les portes de la Commission demeurent ouvertes \u00e0 toutes les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et \u00e0 toutes les parties engag\u00e9es dans la d\u00e9fense des droits des victimes. Il a soulign\u00e9 que la Commission accorde une attention particuli\u00e8re au dossier des Libanais d\u00e9tenus, port\u00e9s disparus ou victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e, tout en saluant les efforts visant \u00e0 maintenir cette question \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour national et international.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Gerges a insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance de fonder la version d\u00e9finitive du projet de r\u00e9solution sur le texte initialement \u00e9labor\u00e9 par la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme et transmis \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil des ministres. Une telle d\u00e9marche permettrait de renforcer la qualification juridique des faits, d\u2019assurer la conformit\u00e9 des revendications avec le droit international humanitaire et le droit international des droits de l\u2019homme, et de favoriser l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une position officielle libanaise unifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, M. Al Kantar a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019action diplomatique men\u00e9e au sein des Nations Unies s\u2019inscrit dans un processus long et int\u00e9gr\u00e9 visant \u00e0 obtenir la lib\u00e9ration des citoyens libanais d\u00e9tenus par les autorit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes, \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer le sort des personnes victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e et \u00e0 garantir que les responsables des violations commises \u00e0 leur encontre rendent compte de leurs actes. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019adopter une qualification juridique pr\u00e9cise pour chaque cas, en fonction des circonstances de l\u2019arrestation et du statut juridique de la personne concern\u00e9e. Il a insist\u00e9 sur l\u2019importance de distinguer les civils enlev\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s d\u2019occupation \u2014 dont certains peuvent \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9s ult\u00e9rieurement tandis que d\u2019autres citoyens sont arr\u00eat\u00e9s \u2014 des combattants qui \u00e9taient parties au conflit arm\u00e9 et auxquels peuvent s\u2019appliquer, selon les circonstances propres \u00e0 chaque cas, le statut de prisonnier de guerre et les garanties pr\u00e9vues par les Conventions de Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

M. Al Kantar a mis en garde contre le fait de soumettre \u00e0 des poursuites p\u00e9nales devant les tribunaux isra\u00e9liens les d\u00e9tenus b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant du statut de prisonnier de guerre, en violation des protections que leur garantit le droit international humanitaire. Il a \u00e9galement alert\u00e9 sur le risque qu\u2019ils soient soumis \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s in\u00e9quitables et condamn\u00e9s \u00e0 de lourdes peines pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la r\u00e9clusion \u00e0 perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la peine de mort.<\/p>\n

Il a affirm\u00e9 que la diversit\u00e9 des statuts juridiques des d\u00e9tenus exige l\u2019adoption de d\u00e9marches parall\u00e8les et compl\u00e9mentaires, adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la situation de chaque personne, sans porter atteinte au droit de quiconque \u00e0 une protection juridique et humanitaire.<\/p>\n

M. Al Kantar a ajout\u00e9 que la Commission avait \u00e9t\u00e9 parmi les premi\u00e8res \u00e0 rendre publique sa position sur le texte du \u00ab Cadre trilat\u00e9ral entre les \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, l\u2019\u00c9tat d\u2019Isra\u00ebl et la R\u00e9publique libanaise \u00bb, notamment concernant les dispositions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019engagement de s\u2019abstenir de toute action hostile ou antagoniste devant les instances politiques ou juridiques internationales, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la recherche et \u00e0 la restitution des d\u00e9pouilles et \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration des d\u00e9tenus.<\/p>\n

La Commission a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne saurait \u00eatre permis, ni juridiquement ni humainement, d\u2019\u00e9tablir un lien entre le dossier des citoyens libanais vivants qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tenus et transf\u00e9r\u00e9s en Isra\u00ebl \u2014 dont certains sont toujours d\u00e9tenus ou dont le sort demeure inconnu \u2014 et celui des d\u00e9pouilles de soldats isra\u00e9liens port\u00e9s disparus depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies lors d\u2019op\u00e9rations militaires men\u00e9es sur le territoire libanais.<\/p>\n

Elle a soulign\u00e9 que la recherche des d\u00e9pouilles des personnes disparues ou d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9es dans le contexte de conflits arm\u00e9s, y compris celles des soldats isra\u00e9liens port\u00e9s disparus, constitue une obligation humanitaire distincte impos\u00e9e par le droit international humanitaire. Cette obligation ne peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e comme instrument de n\u00e9gociation ni \u00eatre li\u00e9e aux droits des personnes vivantes d\u00e9tenues ou victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e. Elle ne saurait davantage \u00eatre transform\u00e9e en condition justifiant la poursuite de leur privation de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"R\u00e9union<\/p>\n

Conf\u00e9rence de presse pour le lancement du projet de r\u00e9solution<\/h2>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019issue de la r\u00e9union, les participants sont convenus d\u2019organiser une conf\u00e9rence de presse consacr\u00e9e au lancement du projet de r\u00e9solution relatif aux d\u00e9tenus libanais victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl<\/strong>, en vue de sa pr\u00e9sentation au Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme des Nations Unies \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence sera organis\u00e9e par le Centre Khiam pour la r\u00e9habilitation des victimes de la torture<\/strong> et l\u2019Observatoire de Qana pour les droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong>, en pr\u00e9sence des familles des prisonniers, des d\u00e9tenus et des personnes victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e, ainsi qu\u2019avec la participation des m\u00e9dias, des organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et des parties concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcc5 Date :<\/strong> mardi 15 septembre 2026
\n\ud83d\udd5a Heure :<\/strong> 11 heures
\n\ud83d\udccd Lieu :<\/strong> si\u00e8ge de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, immeuble Serhal, premier \u00e9tage, boulevard Sami El-Solh, Beyrouth.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcdd Inscription et participation :<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/nhrclb.org\/event-registration<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f Itin\u00e9raire vers le si\u00e8ge de la Commission sur Google Maps :<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/A48CY655WDynYKS37<\/a><\/p>\n

Les participants ont affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019une large participation \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de presse contribuerait \u00e0 renforcer la campagne nationale et internationale de plaidoyer visant \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer le sort des d\u00e9tenus et des personnes victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e, \u00e0 obtenir leur lib\u00e9ration et \u00e0 garantir leurs droits ainsi que ceux de leurs familles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDH-CPT), Dr Fadi Gerges, et le commissaire charg\u00e9 des relations internationales, M. Bassam Al Kantar, ont re\u00e7u, au si\u00e8ge de la Commission \u00e0 Beyrouth, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation compos\u00e9e de M. Mohammad Safa, pr\u00e9sident du Centre Khiam pour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission re\u00e7oit une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains pour examiner l\u2019action internationale concernant les Libanais d\u00e9tenus et victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/8389\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission re\u00e7oit une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation de d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains pour examiner l\u2019action internationale concernant les Libanais d\u00e9tenus et victimes de disparition forc\u00e9e en Isra\u00ebl | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDH-CPT), Dr Fadi Gerges, et le commissaire charg\u00e9 des relations internationales, M. Bassam Al Kantar, ont re\u00e7u, au si\u00e8ge de la Commission \u00e0 Beyrouth, une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation compos\u00e9e de M. 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