{"id":7902,"date":"2026-07-27T11:32:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/7902"},"modified":"2026-07-27T11:34:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:34:33","slug":"unesco-adds-mount-amel-castles-to-the-world-heritage-list","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/7902","title":{"rendered":"L’UNESCO inscrit les ch\u00e2teaux du Jabal Amel sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO<\/strong>) a inscrit un ensemble de cinq ch\u00e2teaux historiques de la r\u00e9gion du Jabal Amel, au sud du Liban<\/strong>, \u00e0 la fois sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial<\/strong> et sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en p\u00e9ril<\/strong>, \u00e0 l’issue d’une proc\u00e9dure d’examen d’urgence motiv\u00e9e par les conflits en cours au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n

Les cinq ch\u00e2teaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus pour leur valeur architecturale et historique exceptionnelle<\/strong>, illustrant pr\u00e8s de neuf si\u00e8cles d’\u00e9volution de l’architecture militaire, o\u00f9 se m\u00ealent influences crois\u00e9es, ayyoubides, mameloukes et traditions architecturales locales libanaises.<\/p>\n

Parmi les sites nouvellement inscrits figure le ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort (Qalaat al-Shaqif \/ Shaqif Arnoun)<\/strong>, l’une des plus importantes forteresses crois\u00e9es du sud du Liban et un symbole majeur du riche patrimoine culturel de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

Isra\u00ebl s’est oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 cette inscription, notamment \u00e0 celle du ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort, affirmant que le Hezbollah avait utilis\u00e9 le site et ses environs \u00e0 des fins militaires. Le Liban a rejet\u00e9 ces all\u00e9gations lors de la r\u00e9union du Comit\u00e9 du patrimoine mondial, soulignant que les ch\u00e2teaux \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9s exclusivement \u00e0 des fins culturelles et touristiques<\/strong> depuis le retrait isra\u00e9lien du Sud-Liban en 2000. La d\u00e9l\u00e9gation libanaise a \u00e9galement accus\u00e9 certains m\u00e9dias isra\u00e9liens de pr\u00e9senter des infrastructures touristiques comme des installations militaires.<\/p>\n

L’UNESCO a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que toutes les candidatures au patrimoine mondial sont \u00e9valu\u00e9es selon les m\u00eames crit\u00e8res et proc\u00e9dures techniques et que l’Organisation ne prend pas position dans les diff\u00e9rends politiques.<\/p>\n

Dans une d\u00e9cision distincte, le Comit\u00e9 du patrimoine mondial a \u00e9galement inscrit la ville antique de Tyr<\/strong>, l’un des plus importants sites arch\u00e9ologiques ph\u00e9niciens du Liban, sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en p\u00e9ril<\/strong>, en raison des dommages et des risques li\u00e9s au r\u00e9cent conflit dans le sud du Liban. Quatri\u00e8me ville du pays, Tyr a \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible d’intenses frappes a\u00e9riennes isra\u00e9liennes avant l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur du cessez-le-feu mettant fin aux derni\u00e8res hostilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L’inscription des ch\u00e2teaux du Jabal Amel au patrimoine mondial, ainsi que la reconnaissance des menaces pesant sur Tyr, t\u00e9moignent de l’inqui\u00e9tude croissante de la communaut\u00e9 internationale quant \u00e0 la protection du patrimoine culturel libanais en p\u00e9riode de conflit arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’utilisation militaire du ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort<\/h2>\n

Le 3 juin 2026<\/strong>, l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a diffus\u00e9 des photographies d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de passation de commandement de la brigade Golani<\/strong> organis\u00e9e au ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort (Qalaat al-Shaqif)<\/strong>, quelques jours apr\u00e8s la prise de la forteresse historique par les forces isra\u00e9liennes.<\/p>\n

Dans une publication sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, le porte-parole arabophone de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort, dans le sud du Liban, a accueilli la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie de passation de commandement de la brigade Golani. Golani… jusqu’\u00e0 la victoire ! \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les photographies publi\u00e9es montraient des soldats et des commandants isra\u00e9liens \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de cette forteresse m\u00e9di\u00e9vale.<\/p>\n

La prise du ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 au sud de Nabatieh et dominant le fleuve Litani, ainsi que son utilisation ult\u00e9rieure \u00e0 des fins militaires, sont devenues un \u00e9l\u00e9ment central de la communication de l’arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne durant cette op\u00e9ration. Cette situation a attir\u00e9 l’attention de la communaut\u00e9 internationale sur la valeur patrimoniale exceptionnelle du site et a raviv\u00e9 les pr\u00e9occupations concernant la protection des biens culturels et des monuments historiques en p\u00e9riode de conflit arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’\u00e9ducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) a inscrit un ensemble de cinq ch\u00e2teaux historiques de la r\u00e9gion du Jabal Amel, au sud du Liban, \u00e0 la fois sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial et sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial en p\u00e9ril, \u00e0 l’issue d’une proc\u00e9dure d’examen d’urgence motiv\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nL'UNESCO inscrit les ch\u00e2teaux du Jabal Amel sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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