{"id":7775,"date":"2026-07-10T15:27:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=7775"},"modified":"2026-07-10T15:31:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:31:04","slug":"la-commission-nationale-des-droits-de-lhomme-evalue-les-progres-de-linitiative-durgence-visant-a-reduire-la-surpopulation-carcerale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/7775","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme \u00e9value les progr\u00e8s de l’initiative d’urgence visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme au Liban, y compris le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), a tenu une r\u00e9union de travail \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Beyrouth sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Dr Fadi Gerges<\/strong>, Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, avec la participation de l’\u00e9quipe charg\u00e9e de la mise en \u0153uvre de l’initiative \u00ab R\u00e9ponse d’urgence pour r\u00e9duire la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative est mise en \u0153uvre par la Commission nationale des droits de l’homme en partenariat avec le Centre de Gen\u00e8ve pour la gouvernance du secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (DCAF)<\/strong>, dans le cadre du projet Supporting Security Sector Oversight<\/strong>, financ\u00e9 par le Minist\u00e8re norv\u00e9gien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9valuation des progr\u00e8s accomplis depuis le 3 mars 2026<\/strong>, date du d\u00e9but de l’escalade des hostilit\u00e9s isra\u00e9liennes contre le Liban, qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 des d\u00e9fis humanitaires et institutionnels sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, affectant \u00e9galement les \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires et l’administration de la justice.<\/p>\n

Au cours de la r\u00e9union, l’\u00e9quipe du projet a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les premiers r\u00e9sultats de l’initiative. Depuis son lancement, 132 demandes de mise en libert\u00e9<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9es et soumises aux juridictions comp\u00e9tentes. \u00c0 ce jour, 53 demandes ont abouti \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration des personnes concern\u00e9es<\/strong>, tandis que 65 nouvelles demandes<\/strong> sont actuellement en cours de pr\u00e9paration \u00e0 la suite d’un examen juridique approfondi des dossiers.<\/p>\n

Les participants ont soulign\u00e9 que ces r\u00e9sultats illustrent l’importance de cette initiative pour soutenir le syst\u00e8me judiciaire libanais, renforcer les garanties proc\u00e9durales et r\u00e9duire la surpopulation dans les lieux de privation de libert\u00e9, en particulier dans le contexte exceptionnel cr\u00e9\u00e9 par les hostilit\u00e9s en cours.<\/p>\n

L’initiative est mise en \u0153uvre dans le cadre du mandat l\u00e9gal conf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la Commission nationale des droits de l’homme par la loi n\u00b0 62\/2016<\/strong>. Le Dr Fadi Gerges a soulign\u00e9 que la protection des droits des personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9 rev\u00eat une importance particuli\u00e8re en p\u00e9riode de crise et de conflit arm\u00e9. Il a rappel\u00e9 que la r\u00e9duction de la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale constitue une mesure pr\u00e9ventive essentielle pour pr\u00e9server la dignit\u00e9 humaine, am\u00e9liorer les conditions de d\u00e9tention et r\u00e9duire les risques de torture, de mauvais traitements et d’autres violations des droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\n

\u00ab Cette initiative ne vise ni \u00e0 contourner la justice ni \u00e0 accorder des privil\u00e8ges indus. Elle vise \u00e0 garantir la bonne application de la loi en permettant \u00e0 toute personne d\u00e9tenue remplissant les conditions l\u00e9gales d’exercer son droit de solliciter une mise en libert\u00e9 devant les juridictions comp\u00e9tentes. Elle contribue ainsi \u00e0 la fois au renforcement de la justice et \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration des conditions de d\u00e9tention. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

L’initiative repose sur une \u00e9quipe d’avocats sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s qui effectuent des visites r\u00e9guli\u00e8res dans les prisons et centres de d\u00e9tention \u00e0 travers le Liban afin d’examiner les dossiers judiciaires des personnes d\u00e9tenues et de v\u00e9rifier si elles remplissent les conditions l\u00e9gales pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une mise en libert\u00e9. En coordination avec les administrations p\u00e9nitentiaires et les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires, les avocats examinent notamment la dur\u00e9e de la d\u00e9tention, l’\u00e9tat d’avancement des proc\u00e9dures judiciaires ainsi que l’absence d’obstacles juridiques ou li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de la r\u00e9duction de la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale, cette initiative vise \u00e0 renforcer le respect des garanties d’une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer les conditions de d\u00e9tention conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la Constitution libanaise et aux normes internationales, notamment les R\u00e8gles Nelson Mandela<\/strong> des Nations Unies. Elle contribue \u00e9galement \u00e0 all\u00e9ger les charges administratives et financi\u00e8res pesant sur le syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentiaire tout en apportant un soutien indirect aux familles des personnes d\u00e9tenues, durement affect\u00e9es par les d\u00e9placements de population et les cons\u00e9quences humanitaires du conflit.<\/p>\n

L’initiative participe en outre \u00e0 une meilleure efficacit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me judiciaire en r\u00e9duisant le nombre de personnes d\u00e9tenues pouvant l\u00e9galement b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d’une mise en libert\u00e9, permettant ainsi aux juridictions de consacrer davantage de ressources aux affaires les plus complexes et de limiter le recours excessif \u00e0 la d\u00e9tention provisoire.<\/p>\n

Les participants ont r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que cette initiative constitue un exemple concret de coop\u00e9ration entre la Commission nationale des droits de l’homme, les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires, les administrations p\u00e9nitentiaires et les partenaires internationaux pour promouvoir l’\u00c9tat de droit et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union s’est conclue par un accord visant \u00e0 poursuivre et \u00e0 \u00e9largir l’initiative, \u00e0 achever l’examen juridique des dossiers de nouveaux d\u00e9tenus dans les prisons libanaises, \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration avec les autorit\u00e9s judiciaires et \u00e0 poursuivre le soutien aux demandes de mise en libert\u00e9 l\u00e9galement fond\u00e9es, afin d’am\u00e9liorer les conditions de d\u00e9tention et de garantir le respect des droits fondamentaux de toutes les personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme au Liban, y compris le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (NHRC-CPT), a tenu une r\u00e9union de travail \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Beyrouth sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Dr Fadi Gerges, Pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, avec la participation de l’\u00e9quipe charg\u00e9e de la mise en \u0153uvre de l’initiative […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission nationale des droits de l'homme \u00e9value les progr\u00e8s de l'initiative d'urgence visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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