{"id":7768,"date":"2026-07-10T14:57:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T11:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/?p=7768"},"modified":"2026-07-10T15:23:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T12:23:46","slug":"la-commission-nationale-des-droits-de-lhomme-evalue-les-resultats-preliminaires-des-visites-de-40-centres-dhebergement-collectif-dans-le-cadre-du-projet-renforcer-et-proteger-les-droits-des","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/7768","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme \u00e9value les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires des visites de 40 centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif dans le cadre du projet \u00ab Renforcer et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du Liban \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme, comprenant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDH-CPT), a tenu une r\u00e9union de travail \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Beyrouth, sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Dr Fadi Gerges, pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, avec la participation de l’\u00e9quipe du projet \u00ab Renforcer et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du Liban \u00bb<\/strong>, mis en \u0153uvre avec le soutien du Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD). Cette r\u00e9union \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l’examen des r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires de la premi\u00e8re phase des visites de terrain men\u00e9es dans 40 centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif r\u00e9partis dans les diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du Liban.<\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9union s’inscrit dans les efforts de la Commission visant \u00e0 renforcer le suivi ind\u00e9pendant de la situation des droits de l’homme dans le contexte des d\u00e9placements internes provoqu\u00e9s par l’escalade des hostilit\u00e9s, tout en promouvant une approche humanitaire fond\u00e9e sur les droits de l’homme, conform\u00e9ment au mandat confi\u00e9 \u00e0 la Commission par la loi n\u00b0 62\/2016 ainsi qu’aux obligations du Liban en vertu du droit international des droits de l’homme et du droit international humanitaire.<\/p>\n

Au d\u00e9but de la r\u00e9union, l’\u00e9quipe du projet a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les principales conclusions pr\u00e9liminaires des visites de terrain, ax\u00e9es sur l’\u00e9valuation des conditions de vie dans les centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif et du respect des droits fondamentaux des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays. L’\u00e9valuation a port\u00e9 sur l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un logement ad\u00e9quat, \u00e0 l’eau, \u00e0 l’alimentation, aux soins de sant\u00e9, aux services d’assainissement, \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ainsi qu’aux services essentiels. Elle a \u00e9galement permis d’identifier les risques de protection auxquels sont particuli\u00e8rement expos\u00e9s les femmes et les filles, les enfants, les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, les personnes en situation de handicap et d’autres groupes vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n

Le projet est mis en \u0153uvre alors que les centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif demeurent un pilier essentiel de la r\u00e9ponse nationale aux d\u00e9placements internes. Selon le rapport hebdomadaire sur la situation publi\u00e9 le 6 juillet 2026 par l’Unit\u00e9 de gestion des risques de catastrophes aupr\u00e8s du Grand S\u00e9rail, 350 centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif sont toujours op\u00e9rationnels sur l’ensemble du territoire libanais et accueillent 36 213 personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es appartenant \u00e0 9 351 familles. Les visites effectu\u00e9es dans quarante centres constituent la premi\u00e8re phase d’un programme national de suivi destin\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une base de donn\u00e9es fiable sur la situation des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es, \u00e0 identifier les lacunes en mati\u00e8re de protection et \u00e0 soutenir l’\u00e9laboration de r\u00e9ponses plus efficaces fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es probantes.<\/p>\n

Les participants ont examin\u00e9 les principales observations issues du suivi, lesquelles ont mis en \u00e9vidence d’importantes disparit\u00e9s dans la qualit\u00e9 des services fournis entre les centres, ainsi que des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la surpopulation, au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e, \u00e0 l’acc\u00e8s aux services essentiels et au renforcement des m\u00e9canismes de protection et d’orientation, notamment en faveur des groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables. Ils ont \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 la m\u00e9thodologie de collecte et d’analyse des donn\u00e9es afin de garantir le respect des normes internationales en mati\u00e8re de documentation, la protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles et l’application du principe de \u00ab ne pas nuire \u00bb<\/strong> tout au long des activit\u00e9s de suivi et de documentation.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, le Dr Fadi Gerges, a soulign\u00e9 que les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des titulaires de droits<\/strong>, et non comme de simples b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de l’aide humanitaire. Il a rappel\u00e9 que le respect de la dignit\u00e9 humaine, de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9, de la non-discrimination et de l’acc\u00e8s aux services essentiels constitue une obligation juridique qui incombe \u00e0 toutes les autorit\u00e9s concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le suivi ind\u00e9pendant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par la Commission ne vise pas uniquement \u00e0 documenter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sur le terrain, mais \u00e9galement \u00e0 produire des informations fiables et des analyses juridiques fond\u00e9es sur des preuves afin d’aider les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 \u00e9laborer des politiques et des r\u00e9ponses plus efficaces, tout en veillant \u00e0 ce que les droits de l’homme demeurent au c\u0153ur de l’action humanitaire. \u00bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Le projet \u00ab Renforcer et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du Liban \u00bb<\/strong> contribue au renforcement des capacit\u00e9s institutionnelles de la Commission nationale des droits de l’homme en mati\u00e8re de suivi de terrain, de documentation, d’analyse juridique, de gestion des donn\u00e9es et d’\u00e9laboration de rapports fond\u00e9s sur des preuves. Il permettra \u00e0 la Commission d’\u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9guli\u00e8re et ind\u00e9pendante la situation des droits de l’homme dans les centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif et les sites de d\u00e9placement, et de formuler des recommandations pratiques aux autorit\u00e9s nationales et aux partenaires internationaux afin d’am\u00e9liorer la protection des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et de renforcer la redevabilit\u00e9. Le projet vise \u00e9galement \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des outils nationaux harmonis\u00e9s de suivi conformes aux normes internationales et \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration avec les autorit\u00e9s publiques, les agences des Nations Unies, les organisations humanitaires et les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, contribuant ainsi \u00e0 une r\u00e9ponse nationale plus globale, plus efficace et fond\u00e9e sur les droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n

Les participants sont convenus de poursuivre les visites de terrain dans l’ensemble des gouvernorats libanais et d’achever l’analyse des donn\u00e9es recueillies en vue de la pr\u00e9paration d’un rapport national complet. Ce rapport pr\u00e9sentera une \u00e9valuation objective des conditions dans les centres d’h\u00e9bergement collectif, identifiera les principaux d\u00e9fis et besoins en mati\u00e8re de protection, et formulera des recommandations pratiques \u00e0 l’intention des autorit\u00e9s publiques et des partenaires humanitaires afin de renforcer la protection des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur du pays et d’am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9ponse nationale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  La Commission nationale des droits de l’homme, comprenant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDH-CPT), a tenu une r\u00e9union de travail \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge \u00e0 Beyrouth, sous la pr\u00e9sidence du Dr Fadi Gerges, pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, avec la participation de l’\u00e9quipe du projet \u00ab Renforcer et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-declarations-et-discours"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission nationale des droits de l'homme \u00e9value les r\u00e9sultats pr\u00e9liminaires des visites de 40 centres d'h\u00e9bergement collectif dans le cadre du projet \u00ab Renforcer et prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur du Liban \u00bb | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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