{"id":6542,"date":"2026-04-11T11:39:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/6542"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:45:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:45:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6542","title":{"rendered":"Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e: Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nom et identification:<\/strong> Le Site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est un complexe de sites pr\u00e9historiques compos\u00e9 d’un abri sous roche pal\u00e9olithique appel\u00e9 Abri Zumoffen et d’une grande grotte karstique appel\u00e9e grotte de Bezez, refl\u00e9tant des milliers d’ann\u00e9es d’histoire.<\/p>\n

Description :<\/strong> Le site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est un complexe de sites pr\u00e9historiques compos\u00e9 de deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments : un abri sous roche pal\u00e9olithique appel\u00e9 Abri Zumoffen et une grande grotte karstique appel\u00e9e grotte de Bezez. L\u2019Abri Zumoffen a livr\u00e9 des cultures mat\u00e9rielles refl\u00e9tant trois entit\u00e9s diff\u00e9rentes : l’industrie de la plage, l’Amudien et le Yabrudien. La grotte de Bezez est le seul site pr\u00e9historique au Liban qui conserve des occupations pal\u00e9olithiques couvrant plus de 300 000 ans d’histoire et refl\u00e9tant par cons\u00e9quent la pr\u00e9sence de plusieurs esp\u00e8ces humaines. La grotte de Bezez a produit une s\u00e9quence stratigraphique bien d\u00e9finie comprenant quatre p\u00e9riodes et cultures pr\u00e9historiques : l’industrie acheul\u00e9o-yabrudienne, l’industrie moust\u00e9rienne, les industries du pal\u00e9olithique sup\u00e9rieur et le n\u00e9olithique. Le site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est, \u00e0 bien des \u00e9gards, essentiel pour comprendre les cultures pal\u00e9olithiques locale et r\u00e9gionale. \"\"<\/p>\n

Date d\u2019entr\u00e9e dans la Liste et D\u00e9claration d\u2019inscription :<\/strong>La protection renforc\u00e9e \u00e0 titre provisoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 octroy\u00e9e au Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun le 18 novembre 2024 par le Comit\u00e9 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9 lors de sa quatri\u00e8me r\u00e9union extraordinaire (Decision 4 EXT COM 4.1) (UNESCO, novembre 2024) par son adoption de la D\u00e9claration d\u2019inscription provisoire du bien sur la Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e comme suit :<\/p>\n

\u00a0:D\u00e9claration d\u2019inscription provisoire<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la lumi\u00e8re du paragraphe 32 des Principes directeurs pour l\u2019application du Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole relatif \u00e0 la Convention de La Haye de 1954, le bien culturel Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun (Liban) satisfait \u00e0 la condition de la plus haute importance pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Le Comit\u00e9 consid\u00e8re que le d\u00e9clenchement des hostilit\u00e9s sur le territoire du Liban ne permet pas de fournir d\u2019informations concernant les mesures internes, juridiques et administratives, ad\u00e9quates, qui reconnaissent sa valeur culturelle et historique exceptionnelle et qui garantissent le plus haut niveau de protection, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019alin\u00e9a (b) de l\u2019article 10 du Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole, en cons\u00e9quence de quoi, la protection renforc\u00e9e provisoire est accord\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment aux alin\u00e9as (a) et (c) de l\u2019article 10 dans l\u2019attente de l\u2019issue de la proc\u00e9dure normale d\u2019octroi de la protection renforc\u00e9e. La d\u00e9claration de non-utilisation \u00e0 des fins militaires est sign\u00e9e par le ministre de la D\u00e9fense nationale du Liban, le 18 octobre 2024, attestant que le bien culturel Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun (Liban) ne sera pas utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins militaires ou pour prot\u00e9ger des sites militaires. Ainsi, le bien culturel Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun (Liban) respecte la condition selon laquelle la Partie ayant le contr\u00f4le du bien culturel d\u00e9clare que celui-ci ne sera pas utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins militaires ou pour prot\u00e9ger des sites militaires.<\/p>\n

Emplacement, limites et abords imm\u00e9diats :<\/strong> Conform\u00e9ment aux paragraphes 57 et 58 des Principes directeurs, les limites du bien culturel et ses environs imm\u00e9diats sont clairement d\u00e9finis par le Liban, et les coordonn\u00e9es Universal Transverse Mercator (\u00ab UTM \u00bb) ainsi que les cartes permettant d’identifier les limites du bien et ses abords imm\u00e9diats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 joints \u00e0 la demande. Coordonn\u00e9es centrales : Composante – Adlun I : Abri Zumoffen : 710877.92 \/ 3698915.936 Composante – Adlun II : grotte de Bezez : 710902.7081 \/ 3698952.734 Les coordonn\u00e9es UTM indiquant le trac\u00e9 de la limite du bien sont fournies ci-dessous.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nom et identification: Le Site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est un complexe de sites pr\u00e9historiques compos\u00e9 d’un abri sous roche pal\u00e9olithique appel\u00e9 Abri Zumoffen et d’une grande grotte karstique appel\u00e9e grotte de Bezez, refl\u00e9tant des milliers d’ann\u00e9es d’histoire. Description : Le site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est un complexe de sites pr\u00e9historiques compos\u00e9 de deux \u00e9l\u00e9ments : un abri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[163],"tags":[236],"class_list":{"0":"post-6542","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-documents-de-reference","8":"tag-236"},"yoast_head":"\nListe internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e: Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6542\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e: Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nom et identification: Le Site arch\u00e9ologique d’Adlun est un complexe de sites pr\u00e9historiques compos\u00e9 d’un abri sous roche pal\u00e9olithique appel\u00e9 Abri Zumoffen et d’une grande grotte karstique appel\u00e9e grotte de Bezez, refl\u00e9tant des milliers d’ann\u00e9es d’histoire. 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