{"id":6521,"date":"2026-04-01T12:22:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/6521"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:17:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:17:40","slug":"cultural-property-under-enhanced-protection-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6521","title":{"rendered":"Biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e Liban"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le 1er avril 2026, l\u2019UNESCO a convoqu\u00e9 une r\u00e9union extraordinaire afin de renforcer la protection du patrimoine culturel au Liban, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une demande du pays. Cette r\u00e9union, une session extraordinaire du Comit\u00e9 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9, a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019octroi d\u2019une protection renforc\u00e9e provisoire \u00e0 39 biens culturels, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019octroi d\u2019une assistance financi\u00e8re internationale d\u00e9passant 100 000 dollars am\u00e9ricains pour soutenir les op\u00e9rations d\u2019urgence sur le terrain.<\/div>\n
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2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Pyramide de Hermel<\/li>\n
  2. Mus\u00e9e Beit Beirut et centre culturel<\/li>\n
  3. D\u00e9p\u00f4t de Tahwita<\/li>\n
  4. Biblioth\u00e8que nationale du Liban<\/li>\n
  5. Temple de Bakka<\/li>\n
  6. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Dakwe<\/li>\n
  7. Temple de Deir El-Achayer<\/li>\n
  8. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Hammara<\/li>\n
  9. Tell arch\u00e9ologique de Kamed El-Loz<\/li>\n
  10. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Nebi Safa<\/li>\n
  11. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Niha<\/li>\n
  12. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Chhim<\/li>\n
  13. Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Arqa<\/li>\n
  14. Ch\u00e2teau de Felicium et monast\u00e8re de Notre-Dame de la Forteresse<\/li>\n
  15. Temple de Maqam El-Rab<\/li>\n
  16. Tombes m\u00e9galithiques de Menjez<\/li>\n
  17. S\u00e9rail Chehabi de Hasbaya<\/li>\n
  18. Monument arch\u00e9ologique de Qabr Hiram<\/li>\n
  19. Site arch\u00e9ologique de la grotte de Qana<\/li>\n
  20. Tell arch\u00e9ologique de Shawakeer<\/li>\n
  21. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, Mus\u00e9e du savon Audi<\/li>\n
  22. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, palais Debbane, palais Sacy et ensemble Khan Sacy<\/li>\n
  23. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, ensemble de la mosqu\u00e9e El-Kikhia<\/li>\n
  24. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, grande mosqu\u00e9e El-Omari<\/li>\n
  25. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, hammam El-Ward<\/li>\n
  26. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, ensemble Khan El-Franj et couvent Terra Santa<\/li>\n
  27. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, Khan El-Qeshleh<\/li>\n
  28. Centre historique de Sa\u00efda, \u00e9glise Saint-Nicolas<\/li>\n
  29. Tour Barsbay<\/li>\n
  30. Tripoli, mosqu\u00e9e El-Burtassi<\/li>\n
  31. Tripoli, ensemble de la mosqu\u00e9e El-Mansouri<\/li>\n
  32. Tripoli, mosqu\u00e9e El-Tawba<\/li>\n
  33. Tripoli, ensemble des madrasas mameloukes<\/li>\n
  34. Tripoli, ensemble du hammam El-Jadid<\/li>\n
  35. Tripoli, ensemble du hammam Ezzedine<\/li>\n
  36. Tripoli, ensemble Khan El-Askar<\/li>\n
  37. Tripoli, ensemble Khan El-Saboun<\/li>\n
  38. Tripoli, souk Haraj<\/li>\n
  39. Tripoli, mosqu\u00e9e Taynal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le 18 novembre 2024, \u00e0 la demande des autorit\u00e9s libanaises, l\u2019UNESCO a convoqu\u00e9 une session extraordinaire du Comit\u00e9 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9. Celle-ci s\u2019est tenue le lundi au si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Organisation \u00e0 Paris. Elle a abouti \u00e0 l\u2019inscription provisoire de 34 biens culturels libanais sur la Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e<\/a>, incluant notamment les sites du patrimoine mondial de Baalbek et de Tyr, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 desquels des frappes ont r\u00e9cemment \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

    2024<\/p>\n

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    1. Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Adlun<\/li>\n
    2. Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Afqa<\/li>\n
    3. Temple et site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019A\u00efn Herch\u00e9<\/li>\n
    4. Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Anjar<\/li>\n
    5. Sites arch\u00e9ologiques de Baalbek<\/li>\n
    6. Palais de Beiteddine<\/li>\n
    7. Byblos<\/li>\n
    8. Citadelle de Chama<\/li>\n
    9. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Dakerman<\/li>\n
    10. Ch\u00e2teau de Doubiy\u00e9-Chaqra<\/li>\n
    11. Temple de Hebbariy\u00e9<\/li>\n
    12. Temple de Hosn Niha<\/li>\n
    13. Pont romain de Jeb Jannine<\/li>\n
    14. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Porphyreon-Jiy\u00e9<\/li>\n
    15. Fort de Kaifoun<\/li>\n
    16. Sites arch\u00e9ologiques de Kharayeb<\/li>\n
    17. Temple de Majdel Anjar<\/li>\n
    18. Temple de Nahl\u00e9<\/li>\n
    19. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Nahr el-Kalb<\/li>\n
    20. Site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019Oum el-\u2018Amed<\/li>\n
    21. Qalaat Al-Chakif, Ch\u00e2teau de Beaufort<\/li>\n
    22. Qalaat Deir Kifa, Ch\u00e2teau de Maron<\/li>\n
    23. Qalaat Tibnin, Ch\u00e2teau de Toron<\/li>\n
    24. Temple de Qasarnaba<\/li>\n
    25. Foire internationale Rachid Karameh, Tripoli<\/li>\n
    26. Bassins et patrimoine b\u00e2ti de Ras Al A\u00efn<\/li>\n
    27. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Sarepta<\/li>\n
    28. Sites arch\u00e9ologiques de Sidon<\/li>\n
    29. Site arch\u00e9ologique de la source d\u2019A\u00efn el Jobb, Temnine el Faouqa<\/li>\n
    30. Site arch\u00e9ologique de Tell el-Burak<\/li>\n
    31. Sanctuaire d\u2019Echmoun<\/li>\n
    32. Sites arch\u00e9ologiques de Tyr<\/li>\n
    33. Mus\u00e9e national de Beyrouth<\/li>\n
    34. Mus\u00e9e Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      La \u00ab protection renforc\u00e9e \u00bb est un m\u00e9canisme \u00e9tabli par le Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole de 1999 \u00e0 la Convention de La Haye de 1954 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9. Son objectif principal est d\u2019assurer une protection pleine et effective des biens culturels lors des conflits arm\u00e9s internationaux ou non internationaux.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      Avantages<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Les biens culturels inscrits sur la Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 d\u2019immunit\u00e9 contre les attaques militaires ainsi que contre toute menace visant \u00e0 en faire des cibles militaires. Des sanctions p\u00e9nales peuvent s\u2019appliquer lorsque des individus ne respectent pas la protection renforc\u00e9e accord\u00e9e \u00e0 un bien culturel.<\/p>\n

      Embl\u00e8me de la protection renforc\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

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      Cet embl\u00e8me distinctif a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli pour signaler, reconna\u00eetre et faciliter l\u2019identification des biens culturels b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de la protection renforc\u00e9e, en particulier lors de la conduite des hostilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

      Il garantit l\u2019effectivit\u00e9 des dispositions du Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole de 1999 et, plus particuli\u00e8rement, \u00ab l\u2019immunit\u00e9 des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e \u00bb (article 12 du Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole de 1999). Cet embl\u00e8me sera appos\u00e9 sur les biens culturels inscrits sur la Liste internationale des biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

      <\/section>\n
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      Embl\u00e8me de la protection renforc\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Conditions d\u2019\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la protection renforc\u00e9e<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Tout bien culturel tel que d\u00e9fini \u00e0 l\u2019article 1 de la Convention de La Haye de 1954 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9 peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la protection renforc\u00e9e, \u00e0 condition de remplir les trois crit\u00e8res suivants :<\/p>\n

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      • Le bien culturel doit \u00eatre d\u2019une importance majeure pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9,<\/li>\n
      • Le bien culturel doit \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par des mesures juridiques et administratives nationales ad\u00e9quates reconnaissant sa valeur culturelle et historique exceptionnelle et garantissant le plus haut niveau de protection,<\/li>\n
      • Le bien culturel ne doit pas \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins militaires ni servir \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger des sites militaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Le 1er avril 2026, l\u2019UNESCO a convoqu\u00e9 une r\u00e9union extraordinaire afin de renforcer la protection du patrimoine culturel au Liban, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une demande du pays. Cette r\u00e9union, une session extraordinaire du Comit\u00e9 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9, a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019octroi d\u2019une protection renforc\u00e9e provisoire \u00e0 39 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6521","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-documents-de-reference"},"yoast_head":"\nBiens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6521\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 1er avril 2026, l\u2019UNESCO a convoqu\u00e9 une r\u00e9union extraordinaire afin de renforcer la protection du patrimoine culturel au Liban, \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une demande du pays. Cette r\u00e9union, une session extraordinaire du Comit\u00e9 pour la protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit arm\u00e9, a conduit \u00e0 l\u2019octroi d\u2019une protection renforc\u00e9e provisoire \u00e0 39 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6521\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NHRCLB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nhrclb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-01T09:22:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-11T08:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ain-Harcha-Temple-Photo-by-Eddy-Choueiry-Echoes-of-Eternity-Green-Cedar-Lebanon.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NHRCLB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@nhrclb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nhrclb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NHRCLB\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NHRCLB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bcb35210564d89b3fafa40dbc39320bf\"},\"headline\":\"Biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e Liban\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-01T09:22:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-11T08:17:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521\"},\"wordCount\":912,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/Ain-Harcha-Temple-Photo-by-Eddy-Choueiry-Echoes-of-Eternity-Green-Cedar-Lebanon.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Documents de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/6521\",\"name\":\"Biens culturels sous protection renforc\u00e9e Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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