{"id":6089,"date":"2026-04-01T11:34:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/6089"},"modified":"2026-04-01T11:49:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:49:59","slug":"in-geneva-a-seat-at-the-table-and-what-it-really-means-for-human-rights-in-lebanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6089","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Gen\u00e8ve, pourquoi la pr\u00e9sence active de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban est essentielle"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Par Fadi Gerges – Pr\u00e9sident du NHRC-CPT<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les salles du Palais des Nations, o\u00f9 les mots sont pes\u00e9s et les positions calibr\u00e9es, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 s\u2019impose avec clart\u00e9, le syst\u00e8me international des droits de l\u2019homme traverse une phase de transformation profonde.<\/p>\n

Des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme venus du monde entier se r\u00e9unissent dans le cadre de l\u2019Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme, GANHRI. Pour la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, NHRC-CPT, cette participation ne rel\u00e8ve pas du protocole. Elle est strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

Le th\u00e8me de cette ann\u00e9e, les droits de l\u2019homme dans l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique, pourrait sembler technique. Pourtant, il touche au c\u0153ur m\u00eame des enjeux contemporains. Les droits ne sont plus seulement menac\u00e9s dans les lieux de d\u00e9tention ou les espaces publics, ils sont d\u00e9sormais fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s, limit\u00e9s et parfois viol\u00e9s \u00e0 travers des syst\u00e8mes num\u00e9riques, des algorithmes et des m\u00e9canismes de surveillance.<\/p>\n

Les documents de la conf\u00e9rence soulignent que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services publics, la participation \u00e0 la vie civique et m\u00eame l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice sont de plus en plus m\u00e9diatis\u00e9s par des syst\u00e8mes num\u00e9riques, tandis que les capacit\u00e9s de surveillance et de collecte de donn\u00e9es se d\u00e9veloppent souvent sans garanties suffisantes .<\/p>\n

Pour le Liban, ce d\u00e9bat est loin d\u2019\u00eatre abstrait.<\/p>\n

Entre crise nationale et n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019ouverture internationale<\/h3>\n

La NHRC-CPT op\u00e8re dans un contexte national marqu\u00e9 par des crises multiples, \u00e9conomique, institutionnelle et s\u00e9curitaire. Son travail, qui inclut la surveillance des lieux de d\u00e9tention, la documentation des violations et le plaidoyer en faveur de la redevabilit\u00e9, se heurte r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 des contraintes d\u2019acc\u00e8s, de moyens et de volont\u00e9 politique.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment dans ce contexte que la participation \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve prend tout son sens.<\/p>\n

Car les enjeux discut\u00e9s ici, gouvernance des technologies, surveillance, protection des droits dans l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique, sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sents dans les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s nationales. Les d\u00e9cisions technologiques influencent aujourd\u2019hui les politiques publiques, les m\u00e9canismes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et m\u00eame les r\u00e9ponses humanitaires.<\/p>\n

Le projet de d\u00e9claration finale met en garde contre un d\u00e9calage croissant, la transformation num\u00e9rique progresse plus rapidement que les cadres juridiques et les m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le, cr\u00e9ant un risque de normalisation de pratiques attentatoires aux droits .<\/p>\n

Dans des contextes fragiles, ce d\u00e9calage peut avoir des cons\u00e9quences concr\u00e8tes et durables.<\/p>\n

Participer, c\u2019est peser<\/h3>\n

Les rencontres internationales sont parfois per\u00e7ues comme symboliques. Mais \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, les dynamiques sont plus substantielles.<\/p>\n

Le programme met l\u2019accent sur des enjeux concrets, r\u00e9gulation des technologies num\u00e9riques, encadrement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le, acc\u00e8s aux recours, protection des droits en ligne .<\/p>\n

Les conclusions adopt\u00e9es dans ce cadre d\u00e9passent le simple cadre d\u00e9claratif. Elles influencent les processus onusiens, orientent les priorit\u00e9s des partenaires internationaux et peuvent se traduire en r\u00e9formes nationales.<\/p>\n

Pour des pays confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des crises, \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent permet d\u2019\u00e9viter l\u2019effacement.<\/p>\n

Pour la NHRC-CPT, \u00eatre active signifie porter la voix du Liban dans ces discussions, non pas comme un simple destinataire de normes internationales, mais comme un acteur qui contribue \u00e0 leur \u00e9laboration \u00e0 partir de son exp\u00e9rience.<\/p>\n

Le num\u00e9rique, entre risques et opportunit\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

L\u2019un des constats majeurs de cette rencontre est que la nature m\u00eame du travail en mati\u00e8re de droits de l\u2019homme \u00e9volue.<\/p>\n

Les violations ne se limitent plus aux espaces physiques. Elles s\u2019inscrivent d\u00e9sormais dans des environnements num\u00e9riques o\u00f9 les d\u00e9cisions peuvent \u00eatre automatis\u00e9es, opaques et difficiles \u00e0 contester.<\/p>\n

Les risques identifi\u00e9s sont multiples, surveillance ill\u00e9gale, utilisation abusive des donn\u00e9es personnelles, discrimination algorithmique, harc\u00e8lement en ligne et manipulation de l\u2019information .<\/p>\n

Mais ces transformations ouvrent \u00e9galement des perspectives.<\/p>\n

Les outils num\u00e9riques peuvent renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de suivi, am\u00e9liorer l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information et faciliter l\u2019interaction avec les citoyens. Pour une institution comme la NHRC-CPT, confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des ressources limit\u00e9es, ces outils peuvent devenir des leviers d\u2019efficacit\u00e9, \u00e0 condition qu\u2019ils soient utilis\u00e9s dans le respect des droits.<\/p>\n

La question n\u2019est donc plus de savoir s\u2019il faut s\u2019engager dans cette transformation, mais comment le faire de mani\u00e8re responsable.<\/p>\n

Un espace de solidarit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Au-del\u00e0 des discussions techniques, ces rencontres offrent \u00e9galement un espace de solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Partout dans le monde, les institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme font face \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis similaires, r\u00e9duction de l\u2019espace civique, pressions politiques, contraintes budg\u00e9taires. Gen\u00e8ve devient un lieu d\u2019\u00e9change, mais aussi de reconnaissance mutuelle.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence elle-m\u00eame souligne que le syst\u00e8me international des droits de l\u2019homme est sous pression, et que le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration entre institutions est essentiel .<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent, c\u2019est aussi affirmer une appartenance \u00e0 une communaut\u00e9 engag\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Et apr\u00e8s Gen\u00e8ve ?<\/h3>\n

La v\u00e9ritable port\u00e9e de cette participation se mesurera dans sa traduction concr\u00e8te.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9changes permettront-ils de renforcer les outils de suivi et de documentation ? Les partenariats engag\u00e9s se transformeront-ils en appui tangible ? Les normes discut\u00e9es ici trouveront-elles un \u00e9cho dans les pratiques nationales ?<\/p>\n

Pour la NHRC-CPT, ces questions sont centrales.<\/p>\n

\u00catre pr\u00e9sent, mais surtout \u00eatre pertinent<\/h3>\n

Au fond, la participation \u00e0 des plateformes comme GANHRI ne rel\u00e8ve pas d\u2019une logique de visibilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 une exigence de pertinence.<\/p>\n

Dans un environnement en mutation rapide, les institutions des droits de l\u2019homme doivent s\u2019adapter, s\u2019engager et influencer. L\u2019absence conduit \u00e0 la marginalisation, la pr\u00e9sence passive \u00e0 l\u2019effacement.<\/p>\n

Seule une participation active permet de d\u00e9fendre efficacement les droits.<\/p>\n

De Gen\u00e8ve \u00e0 Beyrouth, le d\u00e9fi reste le m\u00eame, faire en sorte que les droits de l\u2019homme ne soient pas seulement affirm\u00e9s, mais effectivement prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Par Fadi Gerges – Pr\u00e9sident du NHRC-CPT Dans les salles du Palais des Nations, o\u00f9 les mots sont pes\u00e9s et les positions calibr\u00e9es, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 s\u2019impose avec clart\u00e9, le syst\u00e8me international des droits de l\u2019homme traverse une phase de transformation profonde. Des repr\u00e9sentants d\u2019institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme venus du monde entier se r\u00e9unissent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6084,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6089","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-declarations-et-discours"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 Gen\u00e8ve, pourquoi la pr\u00e9sence active de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban est essentielle | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6089\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 Gen\u00e8ve, pourquoi la pr\u00e9sence active de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban est essentielle | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Fadi Gerges – Pr\u00e9sident du NHRC-CPT Dans les salles du Palais des Nations, o\u00f9 les mots sont pes\u00e9s et les positions calibr\u00e9es, une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 s\u2019impose avec clart\u00e9, le syst\u00e8me international des droits de l\u2019homme traverse une phase de transformation profonde. 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