{"id":6033,"date":"2026-03-31T15:02:08","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:02:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/6033"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:06:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:06:44","slug":"monitoring-the-right-to-a-healthy-environment-r2he-tool-for-national-human-rights-institutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6033","title":{"rendered":"Outil de suivi du droit \u00e0 un environnement sain (R2HE) pour les INDH"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019outil de suivi du droit \u00e0 un environnement propre, sain et durable<\/em><\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 conjointement par le Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD), le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH) et l\u2019Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme (GANHRI). Il vise \u00e0 soutenir les institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme (INDH) dans l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la mise en \u0153uvre de ce droit au niveau national.<\/p>\n

Cet outil s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de la reconnaissance internationale du droit \u00e0 un environnement sain, consacr\u00e9e par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies en 2022 et confirm\u00e9e par la Cour internationale de Justice en 2025 comme condition pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 la jouissance de nombreux droits humains.<\/p>\n

Objectifs<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u2019outil permet de:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Assurer un suivi des conditions environnementales sous l\u2019angle des droits humains<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
  • Renforcer la redevabilit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de dommages environnementaux<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
  • Soutenir un plaidoyer fond\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es probantes<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
  • Faciliter les actions de suivi et les recommandations politiques<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Il est \u00e9galement accessible aux organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et aux d\u00e9fenseurs des droits humains environnementaux.<\/p>\n

    Caract\u00e9ristiques principales<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    1. Cadre TREE<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    L\u2019outil repose sur une approche structur\u00e9e:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • R\u00e8gles<\/strong>: cadres juridiques et politiques,<\/li>\n
    • Application et contr\u00f4le<\/strong>: m\u00e9canismes institutionnels et de supervision,<\/li>\n
    • Pr\u00e9judices environnementaux<\/strong>: impacts r\u00e9els sur les populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Champ d\u2019application<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      L\u2019outil couvre:<\/p>\n

      Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments substantiels:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Climat s\u00fbr<\/li>\n
      • Biodiversit\u00e9<\/li>\n
      • Environnement non toxique<\/li>\n
      • Eau et assainissement<\/li>\n
      • Syst\u00e8mes alimentaires<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments proc\u00e9duraux:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information<\/li>\n
        • Participation du public<\/li>\n
        • Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. Adaptabilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

          L\u2019outil est:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Flexible<\/strong>, adaptable aux contextes nationaux,<\/li>\n
          • Op\u00e9rationnel<\/strong>, facilitant le suivi et les rapports,<\/li>\n
          • Ax\u00e9 sur le terrain<\/strong>, reliant les donn\u00e9es aux impacts r\u00e9els.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9 dans plusieurs pays, notamment le Samoa, le Malawi, le Paraguay et la G\u00e9orgie.<\/p>\n

            Importance pour les INDH<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

            L\u2019outil renforce le r\u00f4le des INDH conform\u00e9ment aux Principes de Paris en:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • assurant un suivi ind\u00e9pendant,<\/li>\n
            • traitant les violations li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019environnement,<\/li>\n
            • soutenant les communaut\u00e9s affect\u00e9es,<\/li>\n
            • reliant les normes internationales \u00e0 leur mise en \u0153uvre nationale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

              Cet outil constitue une avanc\u00e9e majeure dans l\u2019op\u00e9rationnalisation du droit \u00e0 un environnement sain. Il permet aux institutions nationales de renforcer leurs capacit\u00e9s de suivi, d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la redevabilit\u00e9 et de promouvoir la justice environnementale dans un contexte de d\u00e9fis environnementaux croissants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              L\u2019outil de suivi du droit \u00e0 un environnement propre, sain et durable a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 conjointement par le Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD), le Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH) et l\u2019Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l\u2019homme (GANHRI). Il vise \u00e0 soutenir les institutions nationales des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6030,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[160],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6033","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-publications-fr"},"yoast_head":"\nOutil de suivi du droit \u00e0 un environnement sain (R2HE) pour les INDH | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The tool builds on the recognition by the UN General Assembly in 2022 of this right as fundamental, and its reaffirmation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/6033\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Outil de suivi du droit \u00e0 un environnement sain (R2HE) pour les INDH | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\\\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\\\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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