{"id":5893,"date":"2026-03-19T14:55:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:55:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/5893"},"modified":"2026-03-25T20:46:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T18:46:58","slug":"amnesty-international-israel-must-halt-attacks-on-healthcare-workers-medical-facilities-and-first-responders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/5893","title":{"rendered":"Amnesty International : Isra\u00ebl doit mettre fin aux attaques contre les travailleurs de la sant\u00e9, les \u00e9tablissements m\u00e9dicaux et les secouristes"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9agissant aux meurtres et blessures de dizaines de professionnels de sant\u00e9 et de secouristes au Liban depuis le 2 mars 2026, dans un contexte d\u2019escalade des attaques men\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne et de ses all\u00e9gations \u2013 sans fournir de preuves \u2013 selon lesquelles des ambulances et des structures de sant\u00e9 seraient utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins militaires et pourraient \u00eatre prises pour cible, Kristine Beckerle, directrice r\u00e9gionale adjointe pour le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Afrique du Nord \u00e0 Amnesty International<\/span><\/span>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

\u00ab Isra\u00ebl applique le m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma meurtrier qu\u2019en 2024 au Liban, qui avait entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort de dizaines de travailleurs de la sant\u00e9 et la d\u00e9vastation des services m\u00e9dicaux. Les recherches ant\u00e9rieures d\u2019Amnesty International ont montr\u00e9 que l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne avait men\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises des attaques ill\u00e9gales contre des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 et du personnel m\u00e9dical lors de l\u2019escalade de 2024, et nous avons appel\u00e9 \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles fassent l\u2019objet d\u2019enqu\u00eates en tant que crimes de guerre. L\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne a \u00e9galement attaqu\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e et ill\u00e9gale des structures et \u00e9quipes m\u00e9dicales \u00e0 Gaza, dans le cadre d\u2019un sch\u00e9ma plus large de destruction des services essentiels. \u00c0 ce jour, aucune responsabilit\u00e9 ni r\u00e9paration n\u2019ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tablies pour ces violations, et nous assistons \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 des morts et des bless\u00e9s parmi le personnel de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les professionnels de sant\u00e9 risquent leur vie pour en sauver d\u2019autres, et les h\u00f4pitaux, autres structures m\u00e9dicales et ambulances b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019une protection sp\u00e9cifique en vertu du droit international humanitaire. Formuler des accusations selon lesquelles des structures de sant\u00e9 et des ambulances seraient utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins militaires, sans fournir de preuves, ne justifie en aucun cas de traiter les h\u00f4pitaux, les \u00e9tablissements m\u00e9dicaux ou les transports sanitaires comme des champs de bataille, ni de consid\u00e9rer les m\u00e9decins et les secouristes comme des cibles. Le droit international humanitaire impose aux parties \u00e0 un conflit de distinguer en tout temps entre objectifs militaires et biens de caract\u00e8re civil.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Les h\u00f4pitaux et les transports m\u00e9dicaux ne perdent leur protection que s\u2019ils sont utilis\u00e9s pour des actes consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u201cnuisibles \u00e0 l\u2019ennemi\u201d et, m\u00eame dans ce cas, ils ne peuvent \u00eatre attaqu\u00e9s qu\u2019apr\u00e8s un avertissement pr\u00e9alable laissant un d\u00e9lai suffisant pour l\u2019\u00e9vacuation des patients et du personnel, rest\u00e9 sans effet. En cas de doute quant \u00e0 l\u2019utilisation d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 des fins militaires, il doit \u00eatre pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 qu\u2019il ne l\u2019est pas. Toute attaque contre une structure ayant perdu sa protection doit respecter les r\u00e8gles de pr\u00e9caution, de distinction et de proportionnalit\u00e9, et prendre en compte les effets graves sur les civils, les malades et les bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En vertu du droit international humanitaire, les civils, y compris les professionnels de sant\u00e9, ne perdent pas leur statut prot\u00e9g\u00e9 du seul fait d\u2019une affiliation. Par cons\u00e9quent, les attaques directes contre le personnel m\u00e9dical et les acteurs de la d\u00e9fense civile au seul motif qu\u2019ils travaillent pour des institutions associ\u00e9es au Hezbollah sont strictement interdites. Prendre d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment pour cible des personnels m\u00e9dicaux dans l\u2019exercice de leurs fonctions humanitaires constitue une violation grave du droit international humanitaire et peut constituer un crime de guerre.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Toutes les parties doivent respecter leur obligation juridique de prot\u00e9ger en permanence les civils, le personnel m\u00e9dical, les patients et les infrastructures de sant\u00e9. La protection des soins de sant\u00e9 n\u2019est pas facultative, c\u2019est une r\u00e8gle contraignante du droit de la guerre. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

Contexte<\/h3>\n

Selon l\u2019World Health Organization<\/span><\/span>, entre le 2 et le 15 mars 2026, 28 attaques contre le secteur de la sant\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es, faisant 30 morts et 35 bless\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re libanais de la Sant\u00e9 publique a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019au 16 mars 2026, 40 professionnels de sant\u00e9 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s et 96 bless\u00e9s. Parmi eux figurent des travailleurs affili\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Association de sant\u00e9 islamique, une institution civile li\u00e9e au Hezbollah fournissant des services m\u00e9dicaux et d\u2019urgence en collaboration avec le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019Association des scouts Risala islamiques, ainsi qu\u2019un secouriste de la Croix-Rouge libanaise. Le minist\u00e8re a \u00e9galement signal\u00e9 la fermeture de cinq h\u00f4pitaux.<\/p>\n

Dans une d\u00e9claration r\u00e9cente, le porte-parole de l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne, Avichay Adraee<\/span><\/span>, a affirm\u00e9 que des ambulances et des structures m\u00e9dicales au Liban \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins militaires, une all\u00e9gation rejet\u00e9e par le minist\u00e8re libanais de la Sant\u00e9. L\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 formul\u00e9 des accusations similaires en 2024.<\/p>\n

Amnesty International<\/span><\/span> avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment enqu\u00eat\u00e9 sur quatre attaques isra\u00e9liennes contre des structures et v\u00e9hicules m\u00e9dicaux entre le 3 et le 9 octobre 2024, ayant caus\u00e9 la mort de 19 professionnels de sant\u00e9 et bless\u00e9 11 autres. L\u2019organisation n\u2019avait trouv\u00e9 aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment indiquant que les structures ou le personnel vis\u00e9s avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins militaires ou pour des actes nuisibles \u00e0 l\u2019ennemi, et avait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 ce que ces attaques fassent l\u2019objet d\u2019enqu\u00eates en tant que crimes de guerre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9agissant aux meurtres et blessures de dizaines de professionnels de sant\u00e9 et de secouristes au Liban depuis le 2 mars 2026, dans un contexte d\u2019escalade des attaques men\u00e9es par l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne et de ses all\u00e9gations \u2013 sans fournir de preuves \u2013 selon lesquelles des ambulances et des structures de sant\u00e9 seraient utilis\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5893","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\nAmnesty International : Isra\u00ebl doit mettre fin aux attaques contre les travailleurs de la sant\u00e9, les \u00e9tablissements m\u00e9dicaux et les secouristes | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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