{"id":4889,"date":"2026-03-13T17:06:27","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T15:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/4889"},"modified":"2026-03-15T11:11:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:11:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4889","title":{"rendered":"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration du rappeur libanais Jaafar Iskandar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mise \u00e0 jour :<\/strong> Jaafar Iskandar a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 23 heures samedi soir, selon son p\u00e8re, qui a partag\u00e9 avec la Commission une photo le montrant avec Jaafar peu apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration.<\/h1>\n

La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme au Liban, y compris le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le rappeur libanais Jaafar Iskandar (38 ans)<\/strong>, connu sous le nom de Jaafar Al-Taffar<\/strong>, d\u00e9tenu par les services de renseignement de l\u2019arm\u00e9e libanaise au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense \u00e0 Yarze depuis quatre jours<\/strong>, devrait \u00eatre lib\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jaafar Iskandar est connu pour publier des chansons de rap sous forme de vid\u00e9os sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, abordant des questions sociales et politiques dans un ton critique. Sa derni\u00e8re chanson contenait des critiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et du Premier ministre<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La Commission a expliqu\u00e9 qu\u2019Iskandar s\u2019\u00e9tait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 volontairement<\/strong> aux services de renseignement de l\u2019arm\u00e9e le 10 mars 2026<\/strong> apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u un appel t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique lui demandant de se rendre au centre de renseignement de Doha Al-Hoss<\/strong> pour interrogatoire, selon les informations fournies par son p\u00e8re, Mohsen Ahmad Iskandar<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eateur de la Commission charg\u00e9 du suivi de l\u2019affaire.<\/p>\n

La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 :
\u00ab Le parquet militaire doit cesser d\u2019utiliser le Code p\u00e9nal, la loi sur les publications et la loi sur la justice militaire pour arr\u00eater des journalistes, des artistes ou toute personne exer\u00e7ant son droit constitutionnel \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression. Ce type d\u2019enqu\u00eate doit rester exclusivement du ressort du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de cassation, sans aucune intervention de la justice militaire ou de l\u2019institution militaire.<\/strong> \u00bb<\/p>\n

Selon les informations fournies par la famille, Iskandar a re\u00e7u hier vers 16 heures<\/strong> un appel t\u00e9l\u00e9phonique du centre de renseignement de l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e0 Doha Al-Hoss lui demandant de se pr\u00e9senter le jour m\u00eame, sans qu\u2019on lui pr\u00e9cise les raisons ni s\u2019il existait une plainte ou une demande d\u2019enqu\u00eate de la part du procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral pr\u00e8s la Cour de cassation ou du parquet militaire. En r\u00e9ponse, il s\u2019est rendu au centre \u00e0 17 heures<\/strong>. Lorsque son p\u00e8re a contact\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s aujourd\u2019hui pour s\u2019enqu\u00e9rir des raisons de sa d\u00e9tention, il lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 indiqu\u00e9 que la d\u00e9cision d\u00e9pendait d\u00e9sormais de la justice militaire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Son avocate, qui fait partie des avocats coop\u00e9rant avec la Commission, a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 hier de la branche du renseignement militaire de Doha Al-Hoss vers la Direction du renseignement au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense<\/strong>. Me Abdel Fattah a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que son client lui avait indiqu\u00e9 avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 interrog\u00e9 \u00e0 Doha Al-Hoss avant son transfert sans la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un avocat<\/strong>, ce qui constitue une violation de l\u2019article 47 du Code de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale libanais<\/strong>, lequel garantit au suspect le droit d\u2019\u00eatre assist\u00e9 d\u2019un avocat lors de l\u2019enqu\u00eate pr\u00e9liminaire. Un suspect ne peut \u00eatre interrog\u00e9 sans avocat s\u2019il en fait la demande. L\u2019avocat a \u00e9galement le droit de consulter le dossier d\u2019enqu\u00eate. Ces dispositions garantissent le droit \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense, l\u2019interdiction de la torture et les garanties d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable, y compris le droit de communiquer avec sa famille.<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 de nouveau interrog\u00e9 en sa pr\u00e9sence au si\u00e8ge de la Direction du renseignement au minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense au sujet de la publication d\u2019une vid\u00e9o contenant un po\u00e8me critiquant le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et le Premier ministre<\/strong>. Son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable a \u00e9t\u00e9 confisqu\u00e9 et fouill\u00e9 et fait actuellement l\u2019objet d\u2019une expertise technique par les enqu\u00eateurs. Il reste d\u00e9tenu dans l\u2019attente d\u2019une d\u00e9cision du commissaire du gouvernement pr\u00e8s le tribunal militaire<\/strong> concernant sa lib\u00e9ration ou la poursuite de sa d\u00e9tention.<\/p>\n

La Commission consid\u00e8re que l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019institution militaire pour poursuivre les critiques des responsables politiques constitue une extension injustifi\u00e9e de la comp\u00e9tence militaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des civils<\/strong> et refl\u00e8te un recul pr\u00e9occupant dans la protection et la promotion des droits humains et des libert\u00e9s publiques. Elle appelle donc \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate d\u2019Iskandar<\/strong> et \u00e0 la cessation de toute mesure susceptible de restreindre l\u2019exercice de ses droits fondamentaux.<\/p>\n

La Commission a d\u00e9j\u00e0 soulign\u00e9 dans ses rapports que les lois pr\u00e9voyant des sanctions p\u00e9nales pour diffamation et injure au Liban ne sont pas conformes aux obligations du pays en vertu du droit international des droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong>, et qu\u2019elles sont souvent utilis\u00e9es par les autorit\u00e9s ou des personnes influentes pour harceler et intimider les individus qui exercent leur droit \u00e0 la critique.<\/p>\n

En vertu du droit international des droits de l\u2019homme, l\u2019injure n\u2019est pas reconnue comme une infraction internationale<\/strong>, et l\u2019emprisonnement n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une sanction appropri\u00e9e pour les d\u00e9lits de diffamation. L\u2019indemnisation civile constitue le moyen le plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 de r\u00e9parer l\u2019atteinte \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation tout en pr\u00e9servant la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression.<\/p>\n

Le droit international des droits de l\u2019homme pr\u00e9cise \u00e9galement que les personnalit\u00e9s publiques, y compris les chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat et de gouvernement, peuvent l\u00e9gitimement faire l\u2019objet de critiques et d\u2019opposition politique<\/strong>. Les responsables publics doivent tol\u00e9rer un degr\u00e9 plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de critique en raison de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public li\u00e9 \u00e0 leur responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Commentaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral n\u00b034 du Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong>, relatif \u00e0 l\u2019article 19 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques<\/strong>, souligne les obligations des \u00c9tats de garantir la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et d\u2019expression, y compris le droit de rechercher, de recevoir et de diffuser des informations et des id\u00e9es sans consid\u00e9ration de fronti\u00e8res. Ce droit englobe le discours politique, les commentaires sur les affaires publiques, la discussion des questions relatives aux droits humains, ainsi que l\u2019expression culturelle et artistique.<\/p>\n

La protection de ce droit s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e0 toutes les formes d\u2019expression et \u00e0 tous les moyens de diffusion<\/strong>, y compris la parole et l\u2019\u00e9crit, les images, les \u0153uvres artistiques, les m\u00e9dias audiovisuels ainsi que les formes d\u2019expression num\u00e9riques et \u00e9lectroniques via Internet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Mise \u00e0 jour : Jaafar Iskandar a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 23 heures samedi soir, selon son p\u00e8re, qui a partag\u00e9 avec la Commission une photo le montrant avec Jaafar peu apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration. La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme au Liban, y compris le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4889","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-declarations-et-discours"},"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration du rappeur libanais Jaafar Iskandar | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4889\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme appelle \u00e0 la lib\u00e9ration du rappeur libanais Jaafar Iskandar | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mise \u00e0 jour : Jaafar Iskandar a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 23 heures samedi soir, selon son p\u00e8re, qui a partag\u00e9 avec la Commission une photo le montrant avec Jaafar peu apr\u00e8s sa lib\u00e9ration. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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