{"id":4875,"date":"2026-03-13T15:58:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T13:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/4875"},"modified":"2026-03-13T16:15:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T14:15:02","slug":"un-special-rapporteur-welcomes-legislative-efforts-to-abolish-the-death-penalty-in-lebanon-and-calls-for-rights-based-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4875","title":{"rendered":"Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ONU salue les discussions l\u00e9gislatives visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort au Liban"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies sur les ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires ou arbitraires, Morris Tidball-Binz, a salu\u00e9 les discussions l\u00e9gislatives en cours au Liban visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort et \u00e0 renforcer la protection du droit \u00e0 la vie.<\/p>\n

Dans une communication officielle adress\u00e9e aux autorit\u00e9s libanaises<\/a>, le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial a exprim\u00e9 son soutien au projet de loi actuellement examin\u00e9 par le Parlement et visant \u00e0 abolir la peine capitale dans l\u2019ensemble de la l\u00e9gislation libanaise. Il a \u00e9galement formul\u00e9 des observations et recommandations afin de garantir que cette r\u00e9forme soit pleinement conforme aux obligations du Liban en mati\u00e8re de droit international des droits humains, notamment en ce qui concerne la protection du droit \u00e0 la vie et de la dignit\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n

Le cadre juridique de la peine de mort au Liban<\/h3>\n

La peine de mort demeure inscrite dans le cadre l\u00e9gislatif libanais, notamment dans le Code p\u00e9nal, le Code de justice militaire et certaines lois sp\u00e9ciales. Selon les informations disponibles, 19 infractions pr\u00e9vues par le Code p\u00e9nal sont passibles de la peine capitale<\/strong>, tandis que plus de 41 dispositions l\u00e9gislatives<\/strong> dans l\u2019ensemble du syst\u00e8me juridique permettent son application pour environ vingt infractions.<\/p>\n

Certaines de ces infractions ne concernent pas n\u00e9cessairement des homicides intentionnels, mais incluent des crimes contre la s\u00fbret\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat, tels que la collaboration avec l\u2019ennemi, la transmission d\u2019informations \u00e0 son profit ou des actes susceptibles de provoquer une guerre civile ou des conflits confessionnels.<\/p>\n

Bien que le Liban observe un moratoire de facto sur les ex\u00e9cutions depuis 2004<\/strong>, les tribunaux continuent de prononcer des condamnations \u00e0 mort. Les informations disponibles indiquent que 63 personnes se trouvent actuellement dans le couloir de la mort<\/strong> dans les prisons libanaises.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi d\u2019abolition<\/h3>\n

Le projet de loi actuellement examin\u00e9 par le Parlement comporte trois articles principaux :<\/p>\n

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    Article 1 :<\/strong> abolit la peine de mort partout o\u00f9 elle appara\u00eet dans la l\u00e9gislation libanaise et la remplace par la peine la plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re qui lui succ\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Article 2 :<\/strong> pr\u00e9voit que les personnes condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 mort avant l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la loi b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de ses effets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Article 3 :<\/strong> pr\u00e9voit l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la loi d\u00e8s sa publication au Journal officiel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pr\u00e9occupations relatives aux peines de substitution<\/h3>\n

    Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial souligne toutefois que le remplacement automatique de la peine de mort par une peine unique pourrait soulever des pr\u00e9occupations au regard du droit international des droits humains<\/strong>, notamment si cela limite le pouvoir d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des juges.<\/p>\n

    Selon lui, les peines doivent respecter les principes de proportionnalit\u00e9 et d\u2019individualisation<\/strong>, permettant aux tribunaux de prendre en compte la gravit\u00e9 de l\u2019infraction, les circonstances personnelles de l\u2019auteur, les facteurs aggravants ou att\u00e9nuants et les perspectives de r\u00e9habilitation.<\/p>\n

    Recommandations<\/h3>\n

    Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial recommande notamment :<\/p>\n

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      la mise en place d\u2019un cadre de peines alternatives permettant une appr\u00e9ciation judiciaire au cas par cas<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme clair et transparent de r\u00e9examen des condamnations \u00e0 mort existantes<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      la garantie de proc\u00e9dures conformes aux garanties d\u2019un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      le maintien du moratoire sur les ex\u00e9cutions<\/strong>,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      et l\u2019examen de l\u2019adh\u00e9sion du Liban au Deuxi\u00e8me Protocole facultatif se rapportant au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial a enfin encourag\u00e9 le Parlement libanais \u00e0 adopter le projet de loi sans retard et a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 la disponibilit\u00e9 de son mandat pour fournir une assistance technique aux autorit\u00e9s libanaises dans ce processus de r\u00e9forme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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      <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies sur les ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires ou arbitraires, Morris Tidball-Binz, a salu\u00e9 les discussions l\u00e9gislatives en cours au Liban visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort et \u00e0 renforcer la protection du droit \u00e0 la vie. Dans une communication officielle adress\u00e9e aux autorit\u00e9s libanaises, le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial a exprim\u00e9 son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4875","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\nLe Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ONU salue les discussions l\u00e9gislatives visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort au Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4875\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial de l\u2019ONU salue les discussions l\u00e9gislatives visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort au Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Rapporteur sp\u00e9cial des Nations Unies sur les ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, sommaires ou arbitraires, Morris Tidball-Binz, a salu\u00e9 les discussions l\u00e9gislatives en cours au Liban visant \u00e0 abolir la peine de mort et \u00e0 renforcer la protection du droit \u00e0 la vie. 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