{"id":4717,"date":"2026-03-10T16:00:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T14:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/4717"},"modified":"2026-03-10T16:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T14:06:18","slug":"behind-the-walls-haitham-moussawis-lens-on-life-inside-lebanese-prisons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4717","title":{"rendered":"Derri\u00e8re les murs : le regard de Haitham Moussawi sur la vie \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette s\u00e9rie de photographies en noir et blanc capture des moments et des sc\u00e8nes de la vie quotidienne telle qu\u2019elle est v\u00e9cue \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises. Souhaitant sensibiliser le public \u00e0 \u00ab ce qui se passe \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de ces lieux et \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont vivent les d\u00e9tenus \u00bb<\/strong>, Haitham Moussawi a photographi\u00e9 23 lieux de d\u00e9tention<\/strong> situ\u00e9s dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions du pays. Chacune des 20 photographies<\/strong> de la collection est sans titre et s\u2019abstient d\u2019identifier la prison dans laquelle elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise. Pourtant, malgr\u00e9 cet anonymat, les prisons repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sont, en essence, indiscernables les unes des autres, dans la mesure o\u00f9 elles sont toutes, selon Moussawi, caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par \u00ab une mauvaise hygi\u00e8ne, \u2026 une surpopulation carc\u00e9rale et un faible respect des droits humains fondamentaux \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019infrastructure physique du syst\u00e8me carc\u00e9ral libanais s\u2019est r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e, depuis des d\u00e9cennies, gravement insuffisante et insatisfaisante. Parmi les 29 lieux de d\u00e9tention officiels<\/strong> du pays, seuls deux \u2014 les prisons de Roumieh et de Zahl\u00e9<\/strong> \u2014 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 express\u00e9ment con\u00e7us pour servir d\u2019\u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires. Les autres sites \u2014 initialement destin\u00e9s et auparavant utilis\u00e9s comme postes de police et entrep\u00f4ts<\/strong> \u2014 se trouvent dans les sous-sols de casernes militaires, dans des bureaux et centres appartenant \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes branches des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ainsi que dans des s\u00e9rails d\u00e9labr\u00e9s datant de l\u2019\u00e9poque ottomane<\/strong>. En pratique, cela signifie que la grande majorit\u00e9 des cellules de prison sont aujourd\u2019hui d\u00e9pourvues d\u2019une ventilation ad\u00e9quate et de lumi\u00e8re naturelle, sans parler du chauffage et de la climatisation.<\/p>\n

\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Les cons\u00e9quences n\u00e9fastes de ces incoh\u00e9rences structurelles sont fortement aggrav\u00e9es par une surpopulation carc\u00e9rale s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/strong>. Bien que des statistiques pr\u00e9cises et \u00e0 jour ne soient pas accessibles au public, plusieurs agences des Nations unies et organisations non gouvernementales estiment que le nombre total de d\u00e9tenus se situe entre 6 000 et 6 500<\/strong>. Cette population d\u00e9passe largement la capacit\u00e9 officielle du Liban, fix\u00e9e \u00e0 3 500 d\u00e9tenus<\/strong>. \u00c0 elle seule, la prison de Roumieh \u2014 la plus tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre du pays \u2014 abrite actuellement environ 4 000 d\u00e9tenus<\/strong>, soit presque quatre fois plus<\/strong> que les 1 050<\/strong> pour lesquels elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue. Cette pression extr\u00eame a plac\u00e9 l\u2019assainissement et la gestion des d\u00e9chets<\/strong> au c\u0153ur des nombreux probl\u00e8mes qui affectent les prisons libanaises. Les conditions sanitaires sont encore davantage compromises par une p\u00e9nurie aigu\u00eb d\u2019eau potable<\/strong>, ainsi que d\u2019eau destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la toilette et au lavage des v\u00eatements.<\/p>\n

Les photographies de Moussawi t\u00e9moignent \u00e9galement d\u2019un ensemble d\u2019autres conditions d\u00e9gradantes, notamment le manque de literie, des repas insuffisants, des services m\u00e9dicaux et des soins de sant\u00e9 mentale d\u00e9ficients<\/strong>, ainsi que l\u2019absence d\u2019activit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives et de possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019exercice physique<\/strong>. Arriv\u00e9 au terme de son projet de trois ans<\/strong>, Moussawi est parvenu \u00e0 une conclusion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale :
\u00ab Les prisons au Liban sont pires que les prisonniers. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n

\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Images
Images via the artist at LETITIA GALLERY
LEBANON’S PRISONS
By Haitham Moussawi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette s\u00e9rie de photographies en noir et blanc capture des moments et des sc\u00e8nes de la vie quotidienne telle qu\u2019elle est v\u00e9cue \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises. Souhaitant sensibiliser le public \u00e0 \u00ab ce qui se passe \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de ces lieux et \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont vivent les d\u00e9tenus \u00bb, Haitham Moussawi a photographi\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4717","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\nDerri\u00e8re les murs : le regard de Haitham Moussawi sur la vie \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4717\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Derri\u00e8re les murs : le regard de Haitham Moussawi sur la vie \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette s\u00e9rie de photographies en noir et blanc capture des moments et des sc\u00e8nes de la vie quotidienne telle qu\u2019elle est v\u00e9cue \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des prisons libanaises. 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