la prison centrale de Roumieh, la prison de Tripoli et la prison pour femmes de Barbar El Khazen \u00e0 Beyrouth<\/strong>.<\/p>\nUn syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentiaire sous forte pression<\/h3>\n
L\u2019un des principaux constats de l\u2019\u00e9tude concerne la surpopulation carc\u00e9rale, particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e dans les prisons de Roumieh et de Tripoli. Dans certains \u00e9tablissements, le nombre de d\u00e9tenus d\u00e9passe largement la capacit\u00e9 initialement pr\u00e9vue, ce qui exerce une pression consid\u00e9rable sur les infrastructures et les services essentiels.<\/p>\n
Dans certains quartiers, les cellules accueillent bien plus de d\u00e9tenus que ce pour quoi elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ues, tandis que les dortoirs collectifs peuvent parfois abriter plus d\u2019une centaine de prisonniers.<\/p>\n
L\u2019impact humain de la surpopulation<\/h3>\n
La surpopulation a des cons\u00e9quences directes sur la sant\u00e9 et les conditions de vie des d\u00e9tenus. Une ventilation insuffisante, un taux d\u2019humidit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 et un manque d\u2019exposition \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re du soleil favorisent la propagation de maladies respiratoires et dermatologiques.<\/p>\n
Les prisons manquent \u00e9galement de lits, de couvertures et d\u2019oreillers. De nombreux d\u00e9tenus sont contraints de dormir sur des matelas rudimentaires ou sur des installations improvis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Hygi\u00e8ne et salubrit\u00e9: des d\u00e9fis majeurs<\/h3>\n
Maintenir des conditions d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne ad\u00e9quates dans un environnement surpeupl\u00e9 est particuli\u00e8rement difficile. Les \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires souffrent d\u2019un manque de produits de nettoyage, de d\u00e9tergents et de d\u00e9sinfectants.<\/p>\n
La crise \u00e9conomique et l\u2019augmentation du co\u00fbt des produits de base ont r\u00e9duit la capacit\u00e9 des administrations p\u00e9nitentiaires \u00e0 fournir des articles essentiels, y compris le savon.<\/p>\n
Eau et alimentation sous l\u2019effet de la crise<\/h3>\n
La crise \u00e9conomique qui frappe le Liban a \u00e9galement affect\u00e9 l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019eau potable et la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019alimentation dans les prisons.<\/p>\n
Dans certains cas, l\u2019eau potable n\u2019est pas facilement accessible en raison de probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux infrastructures. Par ailleurs, les repas servis aux d\u00e9tenus ont \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9s par l\u2019augmentation des prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires et la r\u00e9duction des budgets publics.<\/p>\n
Des lacunes dans les services de sant\u00e9<\/h3>\n
Les services m\u00e9dicaux dans les prisons souffrent d\u2019un manque de personnel et de ressources. Les \u00e9tablissements disposent souvent d\u2019un nombre insuffisant de m\u00e9decins, d\u2019infirmiers et de sp\u00e9cialistes, notamment en psychiatrie ou en soins dentaires.<\/p>\n
Dans certains cas, les prisons doivent compter sur le soutien d\u2019organisations humanitaires pour combler les p\u00e9nuries de m\u00e9dicaments et d\u2019\u00e9quipements m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n
Des conditions variables selon les \u00e9tablissements<\/h3>\n
Les conditions de d\u00e9tention varient d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement \u00e0 l\u2019autre. Les grandes prisons pour hommes sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une surpopulation importante et \u00e0 des infrastructures sous pression, tandis que certaines prisons plus petites, notamment celles destin\u00e9es aux femmes, sont relativement mieux entretenues.<\/p>\n
Cependant, m\u00eame dans ces \u00e9tablissements, des p\u00e9nuries d\u2019articles essentiels, notamment de produits d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne, sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement signal\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Un enjeu de dignit\u00e9 humaine<\/h3>\n
Au-del\u00e0 des donn\u00e9es et des analyses techniques, l\u2019\u00e9tude rappelle que les conditions de d\u00e9tention sont indissociables du respect de la dignit\u00e9 humaine. La mani\u00e8re dont les d\u00e9tenus sont trait\u00e9s constitue un indicateur important du respect des droits fondamentaux et de l\u2019\u00e9tat de droit.<\/p>\n
Mettre en lumi\u00e8re ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s constitue une \u00e9tape essentielle pour encourager un d\u00e9bat plus large sur la r\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentiaire libanais et sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie des personnes priv\u00e9es de libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les prisons au Liban figurent parmi les institutions les moins visibles pour le public. Derri\u00e8re des murs \u00e9pais et des dispositifs de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 stricts, des milliers de d\u00e9tenus vivent dans des conditions rarement document\u00e9es en d\u00e9tail. Une \u00e9tude d\u2019\u00e9valuation des besoins des prisons au Liban permet de lever le voile sur cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"A Window Into Lebanon\u2019s Prisons: The Story Behind a Landmark Needs Assessment","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4590","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\n
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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\\\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\\\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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