Cette mise en garde figure dans une analyse publi\u00e9e le 4 mars 2026<\/a> par Ramzi Kaiss, chercheur sur le Liban \u00e0 Human Rights Watch. Elle fait suite \u00e0 un message diffus\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux par le porte-parole militaire isra\u00e9lien en langue arabe, appelant les habitants du sud du Liban \u00e0 \u00ab \u00e9vacuer imm\u00e9diatement leurs maisons et \u00e0 se diriger vers le nord du Litani \u00bb afin de \u00ab garantir leur s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb, tout en avertissant que tout mouvement vers le sud pourrait mettre leur vie en danger.<\/p>\nSelon Ramzi Kaiss, cet appel g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation soul\u00e8ve de s\u00e9rieuses pr\u00e9occupations juridiques et humanitaires. Il s\u2019est interrog\u00e9 notamment sur la capacit\u00e9 des groupes les plus vuln\u00e9rables, notamment les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es, les malades et les personnes en situation de handicap, \u00e0 quitter imm\u00e9diatement leurs habitations sans assistance ni garanties de protection pendant leur d\u00e9placement.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Le 2 mars 2026, l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de plus de 50 villages et localit\u00e9s du sud du Liban. En quelques jours, ces avertissements se sont \u00e9largis pour concerner plus de 100 villages et localit\u00e9s dans le sud du Liban et dans la vall\u00e9e de la Bekaa, selon le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint des Nations Unies aux affaires humanitaires et coordinateur des secours d\u2019urgence, Tom Fletcher.<\/p>\n
Ces d\u00e9veloppements ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 provoqu\u00e9 une nouvelle vague de d\u00e9placements, des dizaines de milliers de civils ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de quitter leurs habitations.<\/p>\n
Human Rights Watch rappelle que ces appels \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation interviennent dans un contexte de d\u00e9placements massifs survenus lors de l\u2019escalade militaire entre septembre et novembre 2024, p\u00e9riode durant laquelle plus de 1,2 million de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du Liban. Bien que la majorit\u00e9 d\u2019entre elles soient retourn\u00e9es chez elles apr\u00e8s l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur d\u2019un cessez-le-feu en novembre 2024, plus de 64 000 personnes restaient encore d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et incapables de regagner leurs villages et leurs villes en octobre 2025.<\/p>\n
L\u2019organisation souligne \u00e9galement l\u2019ampleur des destructions dans le sud du Liban, o\u00f9 plus de 10 000 b\u00e2timents ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lourdement endommag\u00e9s ou d\u00e9truits entre octobre 2023 et janvier 2025, certaines localit\u00e9s frontali\u00e8res ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement r\u00e9duites en ruines, ce qui entrave les efforts de reconstruction et le retour des habitants.<\/p>\n
En vertu du droit international humanitaire, le d\u00e9placement forc\u00e9 de civils en p\u00e9riode de conflit arm\u00e9 est interdit, sauf lorsque la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des civils l\u2019exige ou pour des raisons militaires imp\u00e9ratives, des exceptions qui demeurent strictement limit\u00e9es. M\u00eame lorsqu\u2019il est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une \u00ab \u00e9vacuation \u00bb, le d\u00e9placement doit rester temporaire et les civils doivent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 retourner chez eux d\u00e8s la fin des hostilit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Le droit international humanitaire pr\u00e9cise \u00e9galement que les civils qui restent dans leurs habitations apr\u00e8s un ordre d\u2019\u00e9vacuation ne perdent pas leur statut civil ni la protection juridique qui leur est accord\u00e9e, et ne peuvent \u00eatre pris pour cible pour le seul motif qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas quitt\u00e9 la zone.<\/p>\n
Alors que les tensions persistent le long de la fronti\u00e8re sud du Liban, les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains et les acteurs humanitaires continuent de s\u2019inqui\u00e9ter des cons\u00e9quences juridiques et humanitaires des appels d\u2019\u00e9vacuation \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle et de leur impact direct sur les populations civiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019organisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) a averti que l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 par l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer l\u2019ensemble des zones situ\u00e9es au sud du fleuve Litani au Liban pourrait entra\u00eener de graves violations du droit international humanitaire, compte tenu de son impact sur des centaines de milliers de civils. Cette mise en garde figure dans une analyse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4481","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\n
Human Rights Watch met en garde contre les risques de violation des lois de la guerre li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'ordre d'\u00e9vacuation isra\u00e9lien au Sud-Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/4481\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Human Rights Watch met en garde contre les risques de violation des lois de la guerre li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'ordre d'\u00e9vacuation isra\u00e9lien au Sud-Liban | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019organisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) a averti que l\u2019appel lanc\u00e9 par l\u2019arm\u00e9e isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0 \u00e9vacuer l\u2019ensemble des zones situ\u00e9es au sud du fleuve Litani au Liban pourrait entra\u00eener de graves violations du droit international humanitaire, compte tenu de son impact sur des centaines de milliers de civils. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\\\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\\\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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