{"id":3444,"date":"2025-09-15T10:20:30","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/3444"},"modified":"2025-09-15T10:33:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:33:24","slug":"universal-periodic-review-national-consultation-with-civil-society-organizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/3444","title":{"rendered":"Consultation nationale dans le cadre de l\u2019Examen p\u00e9riodique universel avec les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile"},"content":{"rendered":"
Translate GPT said:<\/h6>\n
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Dans le cadre de notre engagement \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le quatri\u00e8me rapport du Liban dans le cadre de l\u2019Examen p\u00e9riodique universel (EPU) pour 2025\/2026, la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDDH-CPT), en \u00e9troite coordination avec le gouvernement libanais et le Bureau r\u00e9gional du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux droits de l\u2019homme (HCDH), a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la Consultation nationale \u00e9largie qui s\u2019est tenue \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel Phoenicia, \u00e0 Beyrouth, le 12 septembre 2025.<\/p>\n

Cette consultation majeure a rassembl\u00e9 des acteurs cl\u00e9s, notamment le M\u00e9canisme national de rapport, de mise en \u0153uvre et de suivi (NMRF), la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture, la Commission nationale pour les femmes libanaises, la Commission nationale pour les personnes disparues et enlev\u00e9es de force, ainsi qu\u2019un large \u00e9ventail d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile (OSC).<\/p>\n

En accomplissement de son mandat en tant qu\u2019institution nationale des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban, la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme \u2013 incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDDH-CPT) \u2013 a soumis son rapport \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure de l\u2019EPU concernant le Liban au Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme des Nations Unies.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Discours d\u2019ouverture : Dr Fadi Gerges, Pr\u00e9sident de la CNDDH-CPT<\/h2>\n

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Dans son intervention, le Dr Fadi Gerges, pr\u00e9sident de la CNDDH-CPT, a soulign\u00e9 que la Commission, en tant qu\u2019institution nationale ind\u00e9pendante des droits de l\u2019homme du Liban et m\u00e9canisme national de pr\u00e9vention d\u00e9sign\u00e9, continue de faire face \u00e0 de graves d\u00e9fis institutionnels et financiers. Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019adoption de la loi 62\/2016, qui a \u00e9tabli la Commission, le gouvernement n\u2019a toujours pas adopt\u00e9 les cinq d\u00e9crets r\u00e9glementaires essentiels n\u00e9cessaires pour garantir son ind\u00e9pendance pleine et enti\u00e8re ainsi que son fonctionnement effectif.<\/p>\n

Le Dr Gerges a mis en lumi\u00e8re plusieurs priorit\u00e9s dans le cadre du quatri\u00e8me cycle de l\u2019EPU pour le Liban :<\/p>\n

Institutionnalisation et ind\u00e9pendance<\/strong> : la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente pour le gouvernement d\u2019adopter l\u2019ensemble des d\u00e9crets en suspens, de fournir des ressources suffisantes, et de garantir l\u2019autonomie de la Commission conform\u00e9ment aux Principes de Paris. \u00c0 d\u00e9faut, le Liban risque de compromettre la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de son syst\u00e8me national des droits de l\u2019homme et sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir le statut \u00ab A \u00bb aupr\u00e8s du GANHRI.<\/p>\n

Torture et conditions de d\u00e9tention<\/strong> : les constats de la Commission issus du suivi de plus de 200 lieux de d\u00e9tention ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des violations syst\u00e9miques, notamment la surpopulation, la corruption et l\u2019absence de soins m\u00e9dicaux. Le Dr Gerges a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de modifier la loi 65\/2017 pour la conformer aux normes internationales et s\u2019assurer qu\u2019aucune circonstance exceptionnelle ne puisse justifier la torture.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tat de droit et responsabilit\u00e9<\/strong> : le retard prolong\u00e9 du Liban dans l\u2019activation de son M\u00e9canisme national de mise en \u0153uvre, de rapport et de suivi (NMIRF) a compromis sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 interagir avec les m\u00e9canismes internationaux. Il a exhort\u00e9 le gouvernement \u00e0 r\u00e9activer ce m\u00e9canisme, \u00e0 respecter ses obligations de rapport en retard et \u00e0 adopter un Plan d\u2019action national pour les droits de l\u2019homme juridiquement contraignant.<\/p>\n

Cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019agression isra\u00e9lienne<\/strong> : le Dr Gerges a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les graves violations du droit international des droits de l\u2019homme et du droit humanitaire international commises lors des op\u00e9rations militaires isra\u00e9liennes de 2023\u20132024, notamment les attaques contre des civils, des journalistes et des \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9. Il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise en place d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme international d\u2019enqu\u00eate ind\u00e9pendant et a demand\u00e9 au Liban d\u2019annuler son retrait de reconnaissance de la comp\u00e9tence de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale.<\/p>\n

Il a conclu en affirmant que l\u2019EPU doit servir d\u2019instrument central pour orienter la politique des droits de l\u2019homme au Liban et que la participation significative de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des institutions ind\u00e9pendantes est indispensable \u00e0 la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 de ce processus.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement du 12 septembre a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9 par des interventions th\u00e9matiques \u00e9manant d\u2019institutions nationales et d\u2019organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile (OSC), portant sur l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit et la justice, la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et de religion, les droits des femmes et des enfants, les droits \u00e9conomiques et sociaux, les personnes en situation de handicap et les questions migratoires.<\/p>\n

Dans son allocution, le Repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9gional du HCDH a soulign\u00e9 que le processus de l\u2019EPU ne constitue pas seulement un exercice de rapport, mais repr\u00e9sente \u00e9galement une occasion de favoriser le dialogue, de renforcer la reddition de comptes et de consolider les partenariats entre l\u2019\u00c9tat et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile en vue de promouvoir et de prot\u00e9ger les droits de l\u2019homme au Liban.<\/p>\n

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Translate GPT said: Dans le cadre de notre engagement \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le quatri\u00e8me rapport du Liban dans le cadre de l\u2019Examen p\u00e9riodique universel (EPU) pour 2025\/2026, la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme, incluant le Comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture (CNDDH-CPT), en \u00e9troite coordination avec le gouvernement libanais et le Bureau r\u00e9gional du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3444","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-declarations-et-discours"},"yoast_head":"\nConsultation nationale dans le cadre de l\u2019Examen p\u00e9riodique universel avec les organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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