{"id":3408,"date":"2025-09-14T09:51:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T09:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/3408"},"modified":"2025-09-14T09:54:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T09:54:02","slug":"lebanon-launches-inclusive-anti-corruption-drive-a-new-model-for-equality-and-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/3408","title":{"rendered":"Le Liban lance une initiative inclusive contre la corruption : un nouveau mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9forme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans une avanc\u00e9e majeure vers la r\u00e9forme et la gouvernance inclusive, le minist\u00e8re d\u2019\u00c9tat aux Affaires du D\u00e9veloppement Administratif a accueilli la r\u00e9union inaugurale du Groupe de travail sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration des efforts de lutte contre la corruption et la promotion de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/strong>. Cette rencontre, tenue au si\u00e8ge du minist\u00e8re, a rassembl\u00e9 une \u00e9quipe diversifi\u00e9e compos\u00e9e de responsables publics, d\u2019experts juridiques et de repr\u00e9sentants de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, marquant le lancement d\u2019une initiative collaborative visant \u00e0 \u00e9radiquer la corruption tout en veillant \u00e0 ce que personne ne soit laiss\u00e9 pour compte.<\/p>\n

Une vision r\u00e9formatrice en temps de crise<\/h3>\n

Le ministre d\u2019\u00c9tat aux Affaires du D\u00e9veloppement Administratif, Dr. Fadi Makki<\/strong>, a ouvert la s\u00e9ance avec un message fort d\u2019urgence et d\u2019espoir.
\u00ab Nous nous r\u00e9unissons aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 un moment crucial, dans le cadre d\u2019un processus de r\u00e9forme qui refl\u00e8te les aspirations de tous les Libanais \u2013 hommes et femmes \u2013 apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de crises, \u00bb a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab La corruption et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s ont affaibli nos institutions et creus\u00e9 les foss\u00e9s sociaux. Le moment est venu de reconstruire la confiance et la justice. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Makki a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019indissociabilit\u00e9 entre justice, \u00e9galit\u00e9 et lutte contre la corruption. Il a insist\u00e9 sur le fait que l\u2019autonomisation des femmes et des groupes marginalis\u00e9s \u2013 en particulier les personnes handicap\u00e9es \u2013 est une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9<\/strong>, et non un choix, pour mettre en \u0153uvre et \u00e9valuer la strat\u00e9gie nationale de lutte contre la corruption. Il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats concrets et \u00e0 une traduction des principes en politiques institutionnelles et pratiques transparentes.<\/p>\n

Red\u00e9finir la corruption et la r\u00e9ponse nationale<\/h3>\n

Ali Youssef<\/strong>, tr\u00e9sorier de la Commission nationale des droits de l\u2019homme et pr\u00e9sident du groupe de travail, a repris l\u2019appel du ministre en faveur d\u2019un changement syst\u00e9mique. Il a \u00e9largi la d\u00e9finition de la corruption au-del\u00e0 des simples notions juridiques de pot-de-vin, d\u00e9tournement de fonds ou abus de pouvoir, la pr\u00e9sentant comme un probl\u00e8me structurel enracin\u00e9 dans le tissu politique et social libanais.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La lutte contre la corruption ne peut se limiter aux sanctions. Elle n\u00e9cessite une vision globale qui s\u2019attaque aux causes profondes dans les sph\u00e8res politique, \u00e9conomique et culturelle \u00bb, a-t-il affirm\u00e9. Il a incit\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9quipe \u00e0 s\u2019appuyer sur les enseignements du pass\u00e9, les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s du terrain et l\u2019innovation locale, plut\u00f4t que sur des mod\u00e8les internationaux import\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Une politique inclusive comme levier de lutte contre la corruption<\/h3>\n

La r\u00e9union a mis en lumi\u00e8re une mission ambitieuse : favoriser la participation des populations marginalis\u00e9es \u2013 femmes, personnes handicap\u00e9es, personnes pauvres, jeunes \u2013 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration, au suivi et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la strat\u00e9gie nationale anticorruption (2020\u20132025).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Des experts du minist\u00e8re et du projet \u00ab Lutter contre la corruption pour renforcer la confiance au Liban \u00bb<\/strong> (men\u00e9 par le PNUD) ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un cadre institutionnel d\u00e9taill\u00e9 et ont d\u00e9fini les t\u00e2ches prioritaires du groupe, notamment :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    L\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019un plan d\u2019action annuel pour soutenir les groupes marginalis\u00e9s dans la mise en \u0153uvre de la strat\u00e9gie.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    L\u2019organisation de dialogues r\u00e9guliers avec des ONG et des groupes de d\u00e9fense des droits humains.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    La production de recommandations enrichissant la strat\u00e9gie nationale avec une approche sensible au genre et \u00e0 l\u2019inclusion.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    L\u2019alignement des efforts sur les normes internationales telles que la Convention des Nations Unies contre la corruption (CNUCC)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Les donn\u00e9es au service de l\u2019inclusion<\/h3>\n

    Nada Makki<\/strong>, consultante, a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une revue documentaire approfondie<\/strong> \u00e9tablissant le lien entre corruption et exclusion sociale. Ses recherches ont montr\u00e9 que les groupes marginalis\u00e9s subissent de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e les effets de la corruption syst\u00e9mique, qui entrave leur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la justice, limite leur participation politique et aggrave la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Elle a mis en garde contre l\u2019insuffisance du cadre juridique libanais en mati\u00e8re de genre et d\u2019inclusion, appelant \u00e0 des strat\u00e9gies inclusives fond\u00e9es sur des donn\u00e9es et \u00e0 l\u2019implication directe des populations vuln\u00e9rables dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration des politiques.<\/p>\n

    Regards critiques et r\u00e9alisme<\/h3>\n

    Les \u00e9changes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement francs. La juge Terez Alawi<\/strong>, repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 nationale de lutte contre la corruption, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de l\u2019\u00e9ducation d\u00e8s le plus jeune \u00e2ge pour inculquer des valeurs d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, de transparence et de justice. Elle a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9viter les approches g\u00e9n\u00e9riques, en privil\u00e9giant l\u2019identification des points faibles sp\u00e9cifiques dans la strat\u00e9gie.<\/p>\n

    De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Ali Youssef<\/strong> a exprim\u00e9 des r\u00e9serves sur certains termes utilis\u00e9s dans les textes officiels, tels que \u00ab \u00c9tat de droit \u00bb ou \u00ab normes internationales \u00bb, qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re souvent comme id\u00e9alis\u00e9s ou appliqu\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on s\u00e9lective. Il a \u00e9galement mis en garde contre les effets pervers de la repr\u00e9sentation symbolique, qui peut renforcer certaines exclusions au lieu de les corriger.<\/p>\n

    Les participants ont abord\u00e9 les limites de l\u2019applicabilit\u00e9 des cadres internationaux dans le contexte libanais et ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de lois adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sociopolitique du pays.<\/p>\n

    Tracer la voie \u00e0 suivre<\/h3>\n

    Les travaux se sont conclus sur plusieurs propositions concr\u00e8tes :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Mettre l\u2019accent sur des changements concrets, adapt\u00e9s au contexte local,<\/strong> susceptibles d\u2019avoir un impact mesurable.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Cr\u00e9er un groupe WhatsApp d\u00e9di\u00e9<\/strong> aux membres pour fluidifier la communication.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Envoyer les propositions de plans de travail avant le 15 septembre<\/strong> pour les examiner lors de la prochaine r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Organiser des r\u00e9unions r\u00e9guli\u00e8res<\/strong>, la prochaine \u00e9tant pr\u00e9vue au bureau du ministre.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dans une avanc\u00e9e majeure vers la r\u00e9forme et la gouvernance inclusive, le minist\u00e8re d\u2019\u00c9tat aux Affaires du D\u00e9veloppement Administratif a accueilli la r\u00e9union inaugurale du Groupe de travail sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration des efforts de lutte contre la corruption et la promotion de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9. Cette rencontre, tenue au si\u00e8ge du minist\u00e8re, a rassembl\u00e9 une \u00e9quipe diversifi\u00e9e compos\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3408","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites"},"yoast_head":"\nLe Liban lance une initiative inclusive contre la corruption : un nouveau mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9forme | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/3408\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Liban lance une initiative inclusive contre la corruption : un nouveau mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9forme | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans une avanc\u00e9e majeure vers la r\u00e9forme et la gouvernance inclusive, le minist\u00e8re d\u2019\u00c9tat aux Affaires du D\u00e9veloppement Administratif a accueilli la r\u00e9union inaugurale du Groupe de travail sur l\u2019int\u00e9gration des efforts de lutte contre la corruption et la promotion de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9. Cette rencontre, tenue au si\u00e8ge du minist\u00e8re, a rassembl\u00e9 une \u00e9quipe diversifi\u00e9e compos\u00e9e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/archives\/3408\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NHRCLB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nhrclb\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-14T09:51:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-14T09:54:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-12-at-3.52.36-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1067\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"NHRCLB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@nhrclb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@nhrclb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"NHRCLB\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"NHRCLB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bcb35210564d89b3fafa40dbc39320bf\"},\"headline\":\"Le Liban lance une initiative inclusive contre la corruption : un nouveau mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9forme\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-14T09:51:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-14T09:54:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408\"},\"wordCount\":980,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-12-at-3.52.36-PM.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nhrclb.org\\\/fr\\\/archives\\\/3408\",\"name\":\"Le Liban lance une initiative inclusive contre la corruption : un nouveau mod\u00e8le pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9forme | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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