{"id":6272,"date":"2026-04-05T17:16:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T14:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/what-are-human-rights\/treaty-bodies"},"modified":"2026-04-05T17:24:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T14:24:11","slug":"treaty-bodies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/what-are-human-rights\/treaty-bodies","title":{"rendered":"Organes conventionnels"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les organes cr\u00e9\u00e9s en vertu d\u2019instruments relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme sont des comit\u00e9s d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants qui surveillent l\u2019application des\u00a0principaux trait\u00e9s internationaux relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme. Chaque \u00c9tat partie \u00e0 un trait\u00e9 est tenu de prendre des mesures pour s\u2019assurer que tous les citoyens peuvent jouir des droits \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le trait\u00e9. Une campagne de ratification est actuellement en cours pour encourager une participation plus importante \u00a0aux trait\u00e9s relatifs aux droits humains.<\/p>\n

Il existe dix organes cr\u00e9\u00e9s en vertu d\u2019instruments relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme compos\u00e9s d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants ayant une comp\u00e9tence reconnue dans le domaine des droits de l\u2019homme, qui sont nomm\u00e9s et \u00e9lus pour des mandats fixes renouvelables de quatre ans par les \u00c9tats parties.<\/p>\n

Les organes conventionnels se r\u00e9unissent \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, en Suisse. Tous les organes conventionnels re\u00e7oivent le soutien de la Division des trait\u00e9s des droits de l’homme du HCDH \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur les organes conventionnels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019\u00e9limination de la discrimination raciale (CERD)<\/div>\n
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Le comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention sur l\u2019\u00e9limination de toutes les formes de discrimination raciale (4 janvier 1969)<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 des droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels (CESCR)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application du Pacte international relatif aux droits \u00e9conomiques, sociaux et culturels (3 janvier 1976)<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019homme (CCPR)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (23 mars 1976) et ses protocoles facultatifs.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 pour l\u2019\u00e9limination de la discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des femmes (CEDAW)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention sur l\u2019\u00e9limination de toutes les formes de discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des femmes (1979) et son protocole facultatif (3 septembre 1981)<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 contre la torture (CAT)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d\u00e9gradants (26 juin 1987).<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 des droits de l\u2019enfant (CRC)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention relative aux droits de l\u2019enfant (2 septembre 1990) et ses protocoles facultatifs.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Comit\u00e9 des travailleurs migrants (CMW)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention internationale sur la protection des droits de tous les travailleurs migrants et de leur famille (1er<\/sup>\u00a0juillet 2003).<\/p>\n

More information\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Sous-comit\u00e9 pour la pr\u00e9vention de la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d\u00e9gradants (SPT)<\/div>\n
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Cr\u00e9\u00e9 en vertu du Protocole facultatif \u00e0 la Convention contre la torture (OPCAT) (22 juin 2006) le Comit\u00e9 visite les lieux de d\u00e9tention en vue de pr\u00e9venir la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d\u00e9gradants.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Comit\u00e9 des droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es (CRPD)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u00a0(3 mai 2008).<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Comit\u00e9 des disparitions forc\u00e9es (CED)<\/div>\n
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Le Comit\u00e9 surveille l\u2019application de la Convention internationale pour la protection de toutes les personnes contre les disparitions forc\u00e9es (23 d\u00e9cembre 2010).<\/p>\n

En savoir plus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Documents cl\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

Fiche d’information No. 30 (Rev. 1) : Le dispositif conventionnel des Nations Unies relatif aux droits de l’homme<\/a><\/p>\n

Les organes conventionnels des droits de l’homme : La protection de vos droits<\/a><\/p>\n

Directives contre l’intimidation ou les repr\u00e9sailles (\u00ab Directives de San Jos\u00e9 \u00bb)<\/a><\/p>\n

Lignes directrices sur l’ind\u00e9pendance et l’impartialit\u00e9 des membres des organes conventionnels des droits de l’homme (\u00ab Lignes directrices d’Addis-Abeba \u00bb)<\/a><\/p>\n

Document de travail – Options et questions directrices pour l’\u00e9laboration d’un plan de mise en \u0153uvre des conclusions des pr\u00e9sidents des organes conventionnels relatifs aux droits de l’homme lors de leur 34e r\u00e9union en juin 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les organes cr\u00e9\u00e9s en vertu d\u2019instruments relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme sont des comit\u00e9s d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants qui surveillent l\u2019application des\u00a0principaux trait\u00e9s internationaux relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme. Chaque \u00c9tat partie \u00e0 un trait\u00e9 est tenu de prendre des mesures pour s\u2019assurer que tous les citoyens peuvent jouir des droits \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le trait\u00e9. Une campagne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5942,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6272","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nOrganes conventionnels | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les organes cr\u00e9\u00e9s en vertu d\u2019instruments relatifs aux droits de l\u2019homme sont des comit\u00e9s d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants qui surveillent l\u2019applicat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/fr\/what-are-human-rights\/treaty-bodies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Organes conventionnels | \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 - 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