{"id":5687,"date":"2024-09-23T10:43:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T07:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/archives\/5687"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:24:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:24:45","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/en\/archives\/5687","title":{"rendered":"United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the Israeli military\u2019s killing of a Lebanese journalist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00a0United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the\u00a0Israeli\u00a0military\u2019s killing of the\u00a0Lebanese\u00a0journalist Issam Abdallah in October 2023, 11 nongovernmental groups including Human Rights Watch\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_2024\/09\/js.2024.09.13.Lebanon%20Letter%20to%20the%20COI.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a joint letter<\/a>\u00a0dated September 13, 2024, to the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<p>In December 2023, Human Rights Watch found that the two\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/12\/07\/israel-strikes-journalists-lebanon-apparently-deliberate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Israeli strikes<\/a>\u00a0that killed the Reuters journalist and injured six other journalists apparently constituted a deliberate attack on civilians and was thus a war crime.<\/p>\n<p>The UN Human Rights Council established the Commission of Inquiry in 2021 with a mandate \u201cto investigate, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and in Israel, all alleged violations of international humanitarian law and abuses of international human rights law leading up to and since April 13, 2021.\u201d On October 10, the Commission of Inquiry announced that it is \u201ccollecting and preserving evidence of\u00a0<span class=\"onomasticon onomasticon-cursor-default\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"war crimes (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628)\" data-tooltip=\"War crimes are serious violations of international humanitarian law committed by individuals with criminal intent. Criminal intent means the violation was carried out deliberately or recklessly. Individuals who order, assist, and aid and abet offenses are also responsible for war crimes.\" aria-label=\"Explain glossary term war crimes\" data-once=\"enable_tooltips\">war crimes<\/span>\u00a0committed by all sides since October 7, 2023.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The organizations urged the commission to collect, analyze, and preserve information about the attack in Lebanon and publish its findings. The organizations urged the Commission to review the findings of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/12\/07\/israel-strikes-journalists-lebanon-apparently-deliberate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Human Rights Watch<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2023\/12\/lebanon-deadly-israeli-attack-on-journalists-must-be-investigated-as-a-war-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amnesty International<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afp.com\/en\/inside-afp\/journalists-killed-and-injured-lebanon-afps-investigation-points-israeli-army\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Agence France Press (AFP)<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/graphics\/ISRAEL-LEBANON\/JOURNALIST\/akveabxrzvr\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reuters<\/a>\u00a0about the attack. The commission should send formal requests for information to the governments of Israel, Lebanon, and the United States, given that one of the survivors, Dylan Collins, is a US citizen, the groups said.<\/p>\n<p>Investigating this attack would bolster efforts to end impunity for serious crimes committed against journalists since October 7, 2023, Human Rights Watch said. More than 100 media employees have been killed by Israeli forces in Gaza since the start of the hostilities.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple investigations found that the attacks on the journalists in southern Lebanon were launched from Israel. The injured journalists were Carmen Joukhadar and Elie Brakhya from Al Jazeera, Collins and Christina Assi from Agence France-Presse, and Thaer al-Sudani and Maher Nazeh from Reuters.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli authorities claimed the strikes were in response to a Hezbollah attack and denied that Israeli forces deliberately targeted civilians, but the military has released no update or result from its internal investigation of the incident.<\/p>\n<p>An investigation by the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-tank-strike-killed-clearly-identifiable-reuters-reporter-un-report-2024-03-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">found<\/a>\u00a0that \u201cits personnel did not record any exchange of fire across the border between Israel and Lebanon for more than 40 minutes\u201d before the attack,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-tank-strike-killed-clearly-identifiable-reuters-reporter-un-report-2024-03-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reuters<\/a>\u00a0reported. UNIFIL\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/03\/29\/un-report-israeli-killing-journalist-lebanon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has not made<\/a>\u00a0its findings public. In its investigation, UNIFIL examined the legality of the attack, whereas a UN Commission of Inquiry has a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/hr-bodies\/hrc\/co-israel\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mandate<\/a>\u00a0to collect, consolidate, and analyze evidence; identify those responsible; establish the facts and circumstances around the attack; and make recommendations on accountability measures, including for individual criminal and\u00a0<span class=\"onomasticon onomasticon-cursor-default\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"command responsibility\" data-tooltip=\"Commanders, military and civilian, who knew or should have known and did not stop these violations by those in their chain of command or take steps to punish those responsible may be prosecuted for crimes against humanity, war crimes or other serious crimes as a matter of command responsibility.\" aria-label=\"Explain glossary term command responsibility\" data-once=\"enable_tooltips\">command responsibility<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Witness accounts and video and photo evidence that Human Rights Watch verified indicate that the journalists were at a considerable distance from ongoing hostilities, clearly identifiable as members of the media, and had been stationary for at least 75 minutes before they were hit by two consecutive strikes. Human Rights Watch found no evidence of a military target near the journalists\u2019 location, nor did other rights and media groups.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence reviewed by Human Rights Watch indicated that the Israeli military knew or should have known that the people they were firing on were civilians. Video evidence, expert audio analysis, and witness accounts suggest that the group was visible to the cameras of a nearby unmanned aerial vehicle that was most likely Israeli, within line of sight of five Israeli surveillance towers, and most likely targeted by at least one munition fired from the main gun of a tank from an Israeli military position approximately 1.5 kilometers southeast. The attack directly targeted the journalists with two consecutive strikes within 37 seconds.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-tank-likely-scenario-fired-machine-gun-reporters-after-deadly-shelling-2024-03-07\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Reuters<\/a>\u00a0found that the Israeli military most likely fired a machine gun at the journalists following the two deadly strikes. UNIFIL also reportedly\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/excerpts-un-report-into-attack-reporters-lebanon-2024-03-13\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concluded<\/a>\u00a0that the \u201cfiring at civilians, in this instance clearly identifiable journalists, constitutes a violation of [UN Security Council Resolution] 1701 (2006) and international law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Despite the findings of various organizations, there has been no justice for Abdallah\u2019s killing, Human Rights Watch said. In April 2024, Lebanon\u2019s Council of Ministers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/04\/27\/lebanon-ministerial-decision-advances-justice\">instructed<\/a>\u00a0the Foreign Affairs Ministry to file a declaration with the International Criminal Court (ICC) registrar accepting the court\u2019s jurisdiction over serious crimes committed on Lebanese territory since October 7, 2023. However, the ministry never followed through, and the government eventually\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/lebanon-backtracks-icc-jurisdiction-probe-alleged-war-crimes-2024-05-29\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reversed<\/a>\u00a0its decision.<\/p>\n<p>Accepting the ICC\u2019s jurisdiction through a declaration would have given the court\u2019s prosecutor a mandate to investigate serious crimes committed in Lebanon, including deliberate attacks on civilians and journalists, regardless of the nationality of the suspects.<\/p>\n<p>On May 20, the ICC prosecutor, Karim Khan,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/news\/statement-icc-prosecutor-karim-aa-khan-kc-applications-arrest-warrants-situation-state\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that he was seeking arrest warrants against two senior Israeli officials and three Hamas leaders. Khan confirmed that his office has jurisdiction over crimes in the current hostilities between Israel and Palestinian armed groups that covers unlawful conduct by all parties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00a0United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the\u00a0Israeli\u00a0military\u2019s killing of the\u00a0Lebanese\u00a0journalist Issam Abdallah in October 2023, 11 nongovernmental groups including Human Rights Watch\u00a0said in a joint letter\u00a0dated September 13, 2024, to the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. In December 2023, Human Rights Watch found that the two\u00a0Israeli [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5688,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[154],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5687","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news-en"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the Israeli military\u2019s killing of a Lebanese journalist | National Human Rights Commission - Lebanon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhrclb.org\/en\/archives\/5687\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the Israeli military\u2019s killing of a Lebanese journalist | National Human Rights Commission - Lebanon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\u00a0United Nations-mandated commission of inquiry should investigate the\u00a0Israeli\u00a0military\u2019s killing of the\u00a0Lebanese\u00a0journalist Issam Abdallah in October 2023, 11 nongovernmental groups including Human Rights Watch\u00a0said in a joint letter\u00a0dated September 13, 2024, to the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. 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An independent national institution established under Law No. 62\/2016, which includes a National Preventive Mechanism against torture (the Committee for the Prevention of Torture), in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 12\/2008 (ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture). 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